ÓÑÇéÌáʾ£ºÈç¹û±¾ÍøÒ³´ò¿ªÌ«Âý»òÏÔʾ²»ÍêÕû£¬Çë³¢ÊÔÊó±êÓÒ¼ü¡°Ë¢Ð¡±±¾ÍøÒ³£¡ÔĶÁ¹ý³Ì·¢ÏÖÈκδíÎóÇë¸æËßÎÒÃÇ£¬Ð»Ð»£¡£¡ ±¨¸æ´íÎó
ÒÀÒÀС˵ ·µ»Ø±¾ÊéĿ¼ ÎÒµÄÊé¼Ü ÎÒµÄÊéÇ© TXTÈ«±¾ÏÂÔØ ½øÈëÊé°É ¼ÓÈëÊéÇ©

Öйú½¨ÖþÊ·-µÚ26²¿·Ö

°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡û »ò ¡ú ¿É¿ìËÙÉÏÏ·­Ò³£¬°´¼üÅÌÉ쵀 Enter ¼ü¿É»Øµ½±¾ÊéĿ¼ҳ£¬°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡ü ¿É»Øµ½±¾Ò³¶¥²¿£¡
¡ª¡ª¡ª¡ªÎ´ÔĶÁÍꣿ¼ÓÈëÊéÇ©ÒѱãÏ´μÌÐøÔĶÁ£¡



Ä꣩Íê³É¡£Áê¿É·ÖΪ¶þ´ó²¿£º±¦¶¥¼°ÆäÇ°Ö®µîÌÃÊÇÒ²¡£µîÌö«Î÷Äϱ±ÈýÃæÖÜ
ÒÔçÔǽ£¬ÔÚÖÐÏßÉÏ£¬ÓÉÍâ¶øÄÚ£¬ÎªÁêÃÅ£¬Àâ¶÷ÃÅ£¬Àâ¶÷µî£¬ÄÚºìÃÅ£¬ÅÆ·»£¬
ʯ¼¸óÛ£¬·½³Ç£¬Ã÷Â¥£¬±¦¶¥¡£
ÁêÃÅΪÈýµÀשȯÃÅ£¬µ¥éܾż¹¶¥¡£ÃÅÍ⣬Ã÷ʱ£¬×óΪÔ×Éüͤ£¬ÓÒΪ¾ß·þ
µîÎå¼ä£¬½ñÒѲ»´æ¡£ÃÅÄÚÖÐΪÓùµÀ£¬¶«²àΪ±®Í¤£¬ÖØéܾż¹¶¥£¬Óоޱ®¡£Í¤
¶«ÎôÓÐÉñ³ø£¬ÓùµÀÎ÷ÓÐÉñ¿â£¬½ñ¾ã»Ù¡£Àâ¶÷ÃÅÎå¼ä£¬µ¥éܾż¹¶¥£¬Á¢ÓÚ°×ʯ
½×»ùÉÏ¡£ÖÐÈý¼ä±ÙÃÅ£¬½×»ùÇ°ºó¸÷Ϊ̤µÀÈýµÀ¡£Àâ¶÷ÃÅÄڹ㳡ÓùµÀÁ½²àÓÐÁð
Á§·Ù²¯Â¯¸÷Ò»¡£¶«Î÷Ô­Óж«Î÷âÐÊ®Îå¼ä£¬¾Ã»ÙÎÞ´æ¡£Æ䱱ΪÀâ¶÷µî£¬Î¡È»Á¢
ÓÚÈý²ã°×ʯ½×ÉÏ£¬¼´ÉÏÎÄËù¾Ù֮ľ¹¹Ò²¡£µî±±ÎªÄÚºìÃÅÈý¶´£¬ÃÅÄÚ¸´ÁíΪһ
Ôº£¬Ôº±±·½³ÇÃ÷Â¥£¬Î¡È»¸ßËÊ¡£·½³ÇΪÕý·½ÐÎ֮ש̨£¬ÆäÏÂΪԲȯð®Â·£¬ÄÚ
Éè½×¼¶ÒÔ´ï³ÇÉÏÃ÷Â¥¡£ð®µÀ±±¶ËÖÃÁðÁ§ÕÕ±Ú£¬ÕÕ±Úºó¼´ÏÂͨµØ¹¬Ö®ÏÛµÀÈë¿Ú
Ò²¡£Ã÷Â¥ÐÎÖÆÈ籮ͤ£¬ÖØéܾż¹¶¥£¬Â¥ÉíשÆö£¬¹áÒÔÊ®×Öñ·Áþ£¬ÖÐÊ÷·á±®Ô»
¡°³É×æÎĻʵÛÖ®Áꡱ¡£Â¥ºóÍÁ¸·Â¡ÆðΪ±¦¶¥£¬ÖÜÒÔש±Ú£¬ÉÏÆöŮǽ£¬Îª±¦³Ç¡£
µØ¹¬½á¹¹£¬ÎÄÏ×ÎÞ¿ÉÕ÷£¬ÊµÎïÒàδ¾­¿ª¾òµ÷²é£¬Éв»Ï¤Æ便¾¹£¬µ«Çå´ú
ÖîÁêÏÖ´æͼÑùÆĶ࣬ÆäΪģ·ÂÃ÷ÁêµØ¹¬Ö®×÷£¬´ùÎÞÒÉÒ壬Òà¿É½èÒÔÒ»¿úÃ÷´ú
Ô­ÐÍÖ®´óÂÔÒ²¡£
³¤ÁêÒÔÄÏ£¬Îª³¤Æß¹«ÀïÓàÖ®ÉñµÀ¡£Æä×îÄ϶ËΪʯÅÆ·»£¨µÚ137¡¡Í¼£©£¬Îå
¼äʮһ¥£¬¼Î¾¸Ê®¾ÅÄ꣨¹«Ôª1540¡¡Ä꣩½¨¡£´ÎΪ´óºìÃÅשÆöÈý¶´£¬µ¥éܾż¹
¶¥¡£½¨ÔìÄê´ú´ý¿¼¡£´ÎΪ±®Í¤£¬¼°ËÄ»ª±í£¬ÔÙ´ÎʯÖù¶þ£¬Ê¯ÈËʯÊÞÈýÊ®ÁùÇû£¬
¾ùÐûµÂÊ®Ä꣨¹«Ôª1453¡¡Ä꣩½¨¡£×ÔʯÖùÖÁ×ʯÈËÒ»¶Ô£¬È«³¤¼¸´ï°Ë°ÙÃ×£¬
Á½²à¾ÞÏñ£¬Ã¿ËÄÊ®ËÄÃ×ÓàÒ»¶Ô¶ÔÁ¢£¬ÆøÏóÐÛΰׯÑÏ£¬ÎÞÓëÂױȡ£´ÎΪèùÐÇÃÅ£¬
Ë׺ôÁú·ïÃÅ£¬ÃÅÈý¼ä²¢ÁУ¬Ê¯ÖÆ£¬¸ü´ÎÄË´ïÁêÃÅ¡£
Ê®ÈýÁêÖ®ÖÐÒÔ³¤Áê¹æģΪ×î´ó£¬±£´æÒà×î¼Ñ£¬Ãñ¹ú¶þÊ®ËÄÄêÔøÓɱ±Æ½ÊÐ
Õþ¸®ÐÞÝÝ£¬ÆäËû¸÷ÁêµîÓî¶àÒÑÛܻ٣¬Éè²»¼°ÔçÐÞÝÝ£¬Ôò½«³É·ÏÐæÒÓ¡£
ËÄ¡¡Ã÷´ú·ðËþ¼°ÆäËüשʯ½¨Öþ
Ã÷´ú·ðËþ½¨Öþ£¬ñãÒÔשʯΪÖ÷£¬Ä¾²ÄÒòÒ×±ä»Ù£¬ÒѲ»¸´ÓÃÒÔ½¨ËþÒÓ¡£ÓÐ
Ã÷Ò»´ú£¬Æä·ðËþÖ®×îÖøÕߣ¬ÄªÈô½ðÁ걨¶÷ËÂÁðÁ§±¦Ëþ£»²»ÐÒ»ÙÓÚ̫ƽÌì¹úÖ®
ÂÒ£¬ÖÁ½ñ½ö´æͼ»æ¡£¾Ýº£¹Ø±¨¸æ£§8£§£¬Ëþ¸ßÓ¢³ß¶þÆßÁù…ÕÆß…¼Ç¿£¬Ô¼ºÏ°ËÊ®ËÄ
µãÎåÃס£Ëþ¾­Ê¼ÓÚÃ÷ÓÀÀÖÊ®Ä꣬ÖÁÐûµÂÁùÄ꣨¹«Ôª1431¡¡Ä꣩Æý¹¤£¬ÀúÊ®¾ÅÄê
¸æ³É£»°ËÃæ¾Å¼¶£¬Íâ±ÚÒÔ°×´ÅשºÏ®L¶ø³É£¬ÏÖ´æ·ðËþÖ®ÐÍÖÆÔ¼ÂÔÏàͬÕߣ¬Îª
¹ãʤË·ɺçËþ¡£
·ÉºçËþ£§9£§£¨µÚ138¡¢139¡¡Í¼£©¡¡É½Î÷ÕÔ³ÇÏØ»ôɽ¹ãʤËÂľ¹¹µîÌã¬ÒÑÓÚ
Ôª´úľ¹¹ÖÐÐðÊö¡£ÆäÇ°µî֮ǰ£¬ÕýÖÐÏßÉÏÖ®ÁðÁ§Ëþ£¬ÔòΪ·ðËþÖÐÖ®¼«ÌØÊâÕß¡£
ËþƽÃæ°Ë½ÇÐΣ¬¸ßÊ®Èý¼¶£¬È«²¿×©Æö£¬¶ø±ÚÖ®Öù¶î¶·¹°´ªéܵȣ¬ÔòÒÔÁðÁ§×©
ÍßÏâÆö£¬²¢ÊÎÒÔ¶àÊý·ðÏñ£¬Íâ¹ÛÖÁΪ»ªÀö¡£Ëþ×îϲãÈÆÒÔľÀÈ¡£×ÔµÚ¶þ²ãÒÔ
ÉÏ£¬ËþÉíÖð²ãÊÕ·ÖÆðµãÉõµÍ£¬ÊÕÂʲ»µÝ¼Ó¸÷²ãéܽÇÒ಻ÇÌÆ𣻹ÊÆäÂÖÀª¹£×¾£¬
ÎÞ¾íɱԲºÍÐãÀö¸Ð¡£ËþÄÚ×îϲ㹩¼«´óÊÍåÈ×øÏñÒ»×ð£¬ÈçÓ¦ÏØ·ð¹¬ËÂľËþÖ®
ÖÆ£¬ÆäϲãÔå¾®×÷ñ·Áþʽ£¬ÊÎÒÔÏËϸ¶·¹°¡£ËþÄÚ½×¼¶½á¹¹£¬ÓÚͨ³£Óðë¥̨
£¨landing£©Ö®´¦²»×÷¥̨£¬¶øʹÉý½µÕßÂõ¿Õ¿çÉÏ´ÎÒ»¶Î½×¼¶£¨µÚ139¡¡Í¼£©£¬
Ëä·Ç°²È«ÉƲߣ¬µ«ÔÚ¸÷ÖÖÏÞÖÆ֮ϣ¬Òà¿É¼ûÉè¼ÆÈËÖ®ÇÉ˼Ҳ¡£Ö¾³ÆËþ½¨ÓÚ±±
ÖÜ£¬ÓÀÀÖÊ®ÎåÄ꣨¹«Ôª1417¡¡Ä꣩ÖØÐÞ£»ËþÉÏÁðÁ§¶àÕýµÂÊ®Ä꣨¹«Ôª1515¡¡Ä꣩
ÄêºÅ£¬Òɼ´ÏÖ´æËþÖ®½¨ÔìÄê´úÒ²¡£
Õæ¾õ˽ð¸Õ±¦×ùËþ£§10£§£¨µÚ140¡¡Í¼£©¡¡ËÂÔÚ±±¾©Î÷Ö±ÃÅÍ⣬Ë׳ÆÎåËþË£¬
½ñË»ٽöËþ´æ¡£ÓÀÀּ䡰Î÷·¬°àµÏ´ïÀ´¹±½ðÏñ£¬½¨Ë¾ÓÖ®£¬Ë´ÍÃûÕæ¾õ¡£³É
»¯¾ÅÄ꣨¹«Ôª1473¡¡Ä꣩گËÂ×¼ÖÐÓ¡¶Èʽ½¨±¦×ù¡£¡°ÀÛʯ̨ÎåÕÉ£¬²Ø¾­ÓÚ±Ú£¬
×óÓÒÎÏÐý¶øÉÏ¡£¶¥Æ½ÎªÌ¨£¬ÁÐËþÎ壬¸÷¶þÕÉ¡±£§11£§¡£½ñËþÏÂʯ̨֮Íâ±Ú£¬×î
ϳÐÒÔÐëÃÖ×ù£¬ÉÏ»®ÎªÎå²ã£¬¸÷²ãÒÔéÜΪ½ç£¬íèÁзðÏñ£¬ÉϹÚÒÔŮǽ£¬ÄÏÃæ
ÕýÖÐÆöΪȯµÀ£¬¸ßµÈÓÚÐëÃÖ×ù¼°ÏÂÁ½²ã£¬Í¨ÄÚ²¿½×¼¶¿É¡°×óÓÒÎÏÐý¶øÉÏ¡±Ì¨
¶¥¡£Ì¨ÉÏÎåËþ£¬Æ½Ãæ¾ù·½ÐΣ¬Îªµ¥²ã¶àéÜËþ£¬ËĽÇËþéÜΪʮһ²ã£¬ÖмäËþéÜ
Ê®Èý²ã¡£³ýÎåËþÍ⣬̨ÉÏÕýÖÐÄϲ¿ÉÐÓÐͤÐÎÖØéÜСµî£¬ÏÂéÜ·½£¬ÉÏéÜÔ²£¬Îª
½×¼¶É϶ËÖ®³öÈë¿Ú£¬ËþÓÚÃñ¹ú¶þÊ®ËÄÄê¾­¹Ê¶¼ÎÄÎïÕûÀíίԱ»áÖØÐÞ¡£
ÔÆÄÏÀ¥Ã÷ÃîÕ¿ËÂÒàÓнð¸Õ±¦×ùʽËþÒ»×ù£¬ÆäÉÏÎåËþ£¬¾ùΪƿÐÎËþ£¬Ìì˳
¼ä£¨¹«Ôª1457¡ª1464¡¡Ä꣩Ëù½¨Ò²¡£
´ÈÊÙËÂËþ£§¼û×¢7£§£¨µÚ141¡¡Í¼£©¡¡ÔÚ±±¾©¸·³ÉÃÅÍâ°ËÀïׯ¡£ËÂΪÃ÷´Èʥ̫
ºóËù½¨£¬ÍòÀúËÄÄêÐ˹¤£¬ÖÁÁùÄ꣨¹«Ôª1578¡¡Ä꣩Íê³É£¬ËþÒàͬʱ½¨£¬½ñËÂÒÑ
»Ù£¬½öËþÒÙÁ¢¡£ËþƽÃæ°Ë½ÇÐΣ¬Á¢Óڸ߻ùÖ®ÉÏ£¬»ùÉÏËþÉí£¬ÉϳöÃÜéÜÊ®Èý²ã¡£
Æä»ùÓÚÍÁ³ÄÖ®ÉÏ×÷ÐëÃÖ×ù£¬ÐëÃÖ×ùÉÏÊ©¶·¹°Æ½×ø¼°¹´À¸£¬¸üÉÏÄËÊ©ÑöÁ«Á½ÖØ£¬
ÑöÁ«Ö®ÉÏÄËÁ¢ËþÉí£¬ÆäÈ«²¿ÐÎÖÆΪģ·ÂÁÉËþÖ®×÷£¬ÆäÀ¶±¾¼´Îª¸½½üÖ®ÌìÄþËÂ
Ëþ£¬´ùÎÞ¿ÉÒÉ¡£µ«¾Í¸÷²¿Ï¸½Ú¹ÛÖ®£¬ÆäÂÔÓÚÁɹ¹Ö®µãÆĶ࣬ÈçÐëÃÖ×ù¸÷²ã³ö
ÈëÖ®¼õÉÙ£¬¹´À¸Ö®Ã¿°æÓÃÒ»ÍûÖù£¬ÑöÁ«°ê֮С¶øÃÜ£¬ËþÉíÖ®µÍ°«¡¢´°Ö®ÓÃÔ²
ȯ£¬À»¶îÖ®ÓÃÁ½²ã£¬¶·¹°Ö®ÏËС£¬¾ùÆäÇø±ðÖ®½ÏÖøÕßÒ²¡£
Îą̊ɽËþÔºËÂËþ£§¼û×¢7£§£¨µÚ142¡¡Í¼£©¡¡ËþÔºËÂΪ½ñÎą̊ɽ֮ÖÐÐĽ¨Öþ£¬
ÆäËþÒÙÁ¢Ì¨»³ÖУ¬ÎªÎą̊×îÏÔÖøÖ®½¨Öþ¡£Ïà´«ËÂÔ­Óа¢ÓýÍõÉáÀûËþ¼°ÎÄÊâË«
Ëþ£¬½ñËþÔòÃ÷ÍòÀúÎåÄ꣨¹«Ôª1577¡¡Ä꣩ËùÖؽ¨Ò²¡£ËþΪ¾Þ´ó֮ƿÐΡ£ÏÂΪ˫
²ãÐëÃÖ×ù£¬ÆäƽÃæΪÿÃæ¡°³öÐù¡±Á½²ãÖ®ÑÇ×ÖÐΣ¬ÆäÉÏΪ¸²Á«¼°±¦Æ¿£¬±¦Æ¿
Éϲ¿½Ïϲ¿½ö´óÉÙÐí¡£ÆäÉÏËþ²±×ÓƽÃæÒà³öÐù¡£Ê®ÈýÌìÔòϾ¶Éõ´ó£¬ÊÕ·Ö»º
ºÍ¡£×îÉϽðÊô±¦¸Ç£¬½ÏÊ®ÈýÌìÌô³öÉõÉÙ£»×îÉÏÖ®±¦Ö飬ÔòÓÖΪ½ðÊô֮ƿÐÎËþ
Ò»×ùÒ²¡£
´ËËþÓë±±¾©ÃîÓ¦ËÂËþÏà½Ï£¬ËäͬÊôÒ»ÐÍ£¬µ«±ÈÀý½ÏÖ®ÂÔΪ½ô´Ù£¬¹ÊÆäÈ«
²¿Ëù³ÊÏÖÏ󣬽ÏΪÊæÊÊÎÈÍס£
ÓÀìñË´óÐÛ±¦µî¼°Ë«Ëþ£§¼û×¢7£§¡¡É½Î÷Ì«Ô­ÓÀìñËÂË׺ôË«ËþË¡£Ö¾³ÆËÂËþ
¾ù½¨ÓÚÃ÷ÍòÀú¶þÊ®ÎåÄ꣨¹«Ôª1597¡¡Ä꣩¡£ÆäË«Ëþ¼°´óÐÛ±¦µî¾ùΪ½¨ÖþÊ·Ñо¿
ÖÐÖ®ÓÐȤʵÀý¡£
£¨Ò»£©Ë«Ëþ£¨µÚ143¡¡Í¼£©¡¡Æ½Ãæ°Ë½ÇÐΣ¬¾ùÊ®Èý¼¶£¬¸ß¶ÈÒàÏàÈô¡£Öè¹Û
ËÆÍêÈ«Ïàͬ¶øʵÔòÇø±ðÆĶࡣÆä×î´óÖ®Çø±ð£¬ÔòÔÚÄÏËþÊÕ·Öà÷ºÍÖð²ãÊÕ·Ö¶È
µÝ¼Ó£¬ÂÖÀªÇåÐãÈáºÍ£¬¶ø±±ËþÔòÿ²ãÊÕ·Ö¾ùµÈ£¬ÆäÂÖÀªÉúɬ£¬È±·¦ÐãÀöÖ®¸Ð¡£
Á½Ëþ¾ùÒÔ¶·¹°³ÐéÜ£¬Æ䶷¹°ÆÄΪ·±¸´£¬Ã¿»ª¹°Ò»ÌøÊ©ºá¹°Á½ÁУ¬Ò»ÁÐÔÚÌøÍ·£¬
Èçͨ³£¶·¹°Ö®ÖÆ£¬µ«ÔÚ¹°ÑÛÖ®ÉϸüÊ©ºá¹°Ò»ÁУ¬ÔòÉÐΪ³õ¼ûÒ²¡£ÄÏËþµÚ¶þµÚ
ÈýµÚËÄÈý²ãÖÜ×÷ƽ×ø£¬½öµþɬÎÞ¶·¹°¡£±±ËþÔòÎÞƽ×øÑÉ¡£
£¨¶þ£©´óÐÛ±¦µî¼°Æ䶫Î÷Åäµî£¨µÚ144¡¢145¡¡Í¼£©¡¡È«²¿ÒÔשÆö³É£¬Æä
½á¹¹·¨ÎªÃ÷ÖÐÒ¶ÒÔºóÐÂÐËÖ®Ñùʽ¡£µîƽÃ泤·½ÐΣ¬Ï²ã±íÃæÏÔÎå¼ä£¬Ã¿¼äΪ
һȯ£»¶øʵ¼ÊÔòΪ×ݺáÈýȯ²¢Áжø³É¡£ÆäÖв¿Èý¼ä£¬ÊµÎªÒ»×ÝÁÐÖ®´óȯͲ£¬
ÆäÖÐÖáÏßÓëµîÖ®±íÃæƽÐУ¬¶ø±íÃæËù¼ûÖ®ÈýȯÄËÓë´óȯÕý½Ç´©½»Ö®ÈýСȯ
Ò²¡£ÖÁÓÚÁ½ÉÒ¼äÔòΪÓë´óȯ³ÉÕý½Ç֮Сȯ¶´£¬ÓÉÇ°´ïºó¡£Éϲã½öÈý¼ä£¬Éî¹ã
¾ùÑ·ÓÚϲ㣬Æäµ±ÐļäΪÕý·½ÐÎñ·Áþ£¬Á½ÉÒ¼äÔòΪÁ½ºáȯ¡£
µîÖ®Íâ±íÒÔשÆö³öÖù¶î¶·¹°´ªéÜÈ«²¿Ä£·Âľ¹¹£¬ÖÁΪÖÒʵ£¬Î¨Òò²ÄÁϹØ
ϵ£¬³öéÜÂԶ̴١£ÕýµîÁ½²àÅäµî£¬µ¥²ãÎå¼ä£¬Æä½á¹¹ÓëÍâ¹Û¾ùÓëÕýµîͬȡһ
·¨ÕßÒ²¡£
ÎÒ¹úÓÃȯ֮ʼ£¬ËäÔ¶Ëݺº´ú£¬È»ÆäÓ¦Óã¬ÊµÒÔĹ²ØΪÖ÷¡£ÆäÓÃÓÚµØÃ棬
Ëäż¼ûÓÚÇÅÁº¼°×©ËþÖ®ÃÅ´°£¬È»ÔÚËδú£¬³ÇÃÅÈÔ×÷ÌÝÐΡ£ÆäÓÃ×÷µîÌÃÖ®½á¹¹£¬
ÔòÃ÷ÖÐÒ¶ÒÔºóʼ¼ûÒ²¡£¿¼¼Î¾¸Ê®ËÄÄ꣨¹«Ôª1535¡¡Ä꣩£¬ÆÏ×âÎÒ¹ú°ÄÃÅ£¬Í¬Äê
Ò®öÕ»á³ÉÁ¢£¬ÖÁÍòÀúÊ®ÎåÄ꣬ÀûÂêñ¼ÖÁÄϾ©ÒԺ󣬶øÒ®öÕ»áÖ®ÊÆÁ¦Ä˽þÈëÈ«
¹úÉÏÏ¡£Ê±ÔÚÅ·ÖÞÊÊΪÎÄÒÕ¸´ÐËȫʢʱÆÚ¡£ÆäµîÌÃÖ®½á¹¹£¬¶àÒÔȯ¶´ñ·ÁþΪ
Ö÷£¬¶øÍâ¹ÛÉÏÔòÒÔשʯģ·Â¹Å´úľ¹¹ÐÎÖÆ£¬ÓëÃ÷Ä©ÖèÈ»³öÏÖÖ®ÎÞÁºµî£¬ÔÚ½á
¹¹Éϼ°Íâ¹ÛÉè¼ÆÖ®·½·¨£¬ÆäÔ­ÔòÍêÈ«Ïàͬ£¬ËÆ·ÇżȻ֮ÏÖÏó¡£Æä¼äÖëË¿Âí¼££¬
¿ÉÒýÆðÑо¿ÕßÖ®×¢ÒâÒ²¡£
Äϳä¹ã¶÷ÇÅ£§¼û×¢5£§¡¡ËÄ´¨ÄϳäÏØÎ÷ÃÅÍâ¹ã¶÷ÇÅ£¬Ë׳ÆÎ÷ÇÅ¡£¶«Î÷Æ߿ף¬
½Ô°ëԲȯ£¬È¯Ö®¾»¿çԼʮһÃ×£¬ÇÅÃæ¿í¾ÅÃ×£¬¹æÖƺê¾Þ£¬ÎµÈ»×³¹Û¡£ÏØÖ¾ÔØ
Ëμζ¨¾ÉÇÅ£¬»ÙÓÚÃ÷¼Î¾¸¼ä£¬Æä¾ÉÖ·ÔÚ½ñÇÅÖ®ÄÏ£¬½ñÇÅÔòÍòÀúÁùÄêËùÖؽ¨£¬
ÖÁ°ËÄ꣨¹«Ôª1580¡¡Ä꣩Æý¹¤¡£ÇźóÊÀÀÛ¾­Ð޸ģ¬¿ÖÍòÀúÔ­×´»òÒÑÓиı䴦ÒÓ¡£
¼ÃÃÀÇÅ£§12£§¡¡ºÓ±±ÕÔÏØ£¬³ýÖøÃûÖ®´óʯÇż°Ð¡Ê¯ÇÅÍ⣬ÔÚËδ帽½ü£¬ÉÐ
ÓÐÃ÷´úʯÇÅÒ»×ù¡£ÇÅȯÏÂÓмξ¸¶þÊ®°ËÄ꣨¹«Ôª1549¡¡Ä꣩Ìâ×Ö£¬ÊÇÇÅÖ®½¨µ±
ÔÚÊÇÄêÒÔÇ°Ò²¡£ÇÅËĿ׶ø¹²ÓÐÎåȯ¡£¾ÓÖÐÁ½¿×ȯ´ó£¬Á½¶ËÁ½¿×ȯС¡£¶øÔÚÁ½
ÖÐȯ֮¼äÓÖʩһСȯ£¬³ÉΪ¿Õײȯ֮ÖÆ¡£ÆäÑùʽËäÓë´óʯÇŲ»Í¬£¬¶øÆäÓÿÕ
ײȯ֮·¨£¬ÔòÒ»Ò²¡£
ÍòÀﳤ³Ç£§13£§£¨µÚ146¡¡Í¼£©¡¡×ÔÇØʼ»ÊÒÔÀ´£¬ÍòÀﳤ³ÇËä¾­Àú´úÖØÐÞ£¬
È»¾ùΪ°æÖþÍÁÔ«¶øÒÑ¡£×ÔÃ÷³õ±±ÖðÔªºó£¬Éî¸Ð±±·½±ß·ÀÖ®ÖØÒª£¬×ÔÌ«×æÒÔ½µ£¬
Àú´úÐÞÖþ£¬É½Î÷ºÓ±±Á½Ê¡¾³ÄÚ£¬Â½Ðø®LÒÔשʯ£¬ËìÐγɽñÈÕ¶«¶Î³¤³ÇÖ®Íâ¹Û¡£
½ñºÓ±±Ê¡¾ÓÓ¹¹Ø£¬ÄÏ¿Ú¼°É½º£¹Ø¸½½ü£¬½ÔÃ÷´úËùÐÞÖþÒ²¡£³ÇԫϺñÔ¼Æß°ËÃ×£¬
¶¥ºñÔ¼ÎåÁùÃ×£¬¸ß¶ÈÆß¡¢°Ë¡¢¾ÅÃײ»µÈ£»Ç½ÉÏŮǽ£¬¸ßÓëÈËÛø¡£Ã¿¾à°ÙÃ×Ðí
Éè¶Ǫ̃£¬½Ï³ÇÔ«¸ß³öÔ¼ÈýËÄÃײ»µÈ¡£½ñ¶Ǫ̃ËƽϳÇÔ«Äê´úÉԹţ¬¸Ç³¤³Ç³õΪ
ÍÁÖþ£¬®Lש֮ʼ£¬ÏÈ®L¶Ǫ̃£¬Æäºóʼ´ÎµÚ®L¼°³ÇÔ«Ò²¡£
£§1£§¡¡Áõ¶Øèå¡¢ÁºË¼³É¡¶´óͬ¹Å½¨Öþµ÷²é±¨¸æ¡·£¬¼û¡¶ÖйúÓªÔìѧÉç»ã¿¯¡·µÚËľíµÚÈý¡¢ËÄÆÚ¡£
£§2£§¡¡Áõ¶Øèå²â»æ£¬Î´¿¯¸å¡£
£§3£§¡¡Áõ¶Øè塶Ã÷³¤Áê¡·£¬¼û¡¶ÖйúÓªÔìѧÉç»ã¿¯¡·µÚËľíµÚ¶þÆÚ£¬±±Æ½Êй¤Îñ¾Ö¡¶Ã÷³¤ÁêÐÞÉÉ
¹¤³Ì¼ÍÒª¡·¡£
£§4£§¡¡Áõ¶Øè塶±±Æ½»¤¹úË²м£¡·£¬¼û¡¶ÖйúÓªÔìѧÉç»ã¿¯¡·µÚÁù¾íµÚ¶þÆÚ¡£
£§5£§¡¡Áõ¶Øèå¡¢ÁºË¼³ÉµÈ²â»æ£»Áõ¶Øè塶Î÷ÄϽ¨Öþͼ¼¡·£¬Î´¿¯¸å¡£
£§6£§¡¡ÁºË¼³É¡¶Çú¸·¿×Ãí½¨Öþ¼°ÆäÐÞÝݼƻ®¡·£¬¼û¡¶ÖйúÓªÔìѧÉç»ã¿¯¡·µÚÁù¾íµÚÒ»ÆÚ¡£
£§7£§¡¡ÁºË¼³É²â»æ£¬Î´¿¯¸å¡£
£§8£§¡¡ÕÅ»ÝÒ¡¶½ðÁê´ó±¨¶÷ËþÖ¾¡·¡£
£§9£§¡¡ÁºË¼³É¡¢ÁÖ»ÕÒò¡¶½ú·Ú¹Å½¨ÖþÔ¤²é¼ÍÂÔ¡·£¬¼û¡¶ÖйúÓªÔìѧÉç»ã¿¯¡·µÚÎå¾íµÚÈýÆÚ¡£
£§10£§¡¡ÑîÍ¢±¦²â»æ¡£
£§11£§¡¡¡¶µÛ¾©¾°ÎïÂÔ¡·¡£
£§12£§¡¡ÁºË¼³É¡¶ÕÔÏØ´óʯÇÅ¡·£¬¼û¡¶ÖйúÓªÔìѧÉç»ã¿¯¡·µÚÎå¾íµÚÒ»ÆÚ¡£
£§13£§¡¡µ¥Ê¿Ôª¡¶Ã÷´úÓªÔìÊ·ÁÏ¡·£¬¼û¡¶ÖйúÓªÔìѧÉç»ã¿¯¡·µÚÎå¾íµÚ¶þÆÚ¡£
µÚËĽڡ¡Çå´úʵÎï
Çå´ú½¨ÖþÏÖ´æÕ߶ࣻËä¾­¶þ°ÙÓàÄêÖ®³¤Æڼ䣬½á¹¹·½Ãæ±ä»¯¼«Î¢£¬¸ÇÒò
ÊýǧÄêÀ´£¬±ä»¯ÒѴKµã£¬ÓÖÒò¹¤³Ì×ö·¨Ö®¿¯ÐУ¬Ëì³ÊÖͶ¨×´Ì¬¡£¹Ê´ËÆÚ¼ä
ʵÎÆä¿°×¢ÒâÖ®µãÄËÔÚÆäÀà±ð¼°È«¾ÖÖ®²¼Öá£×ȾÍʵÎï´óÖ·ÖÂÛÖ®¡£
Ò»¡¡¹¬¡¡µî
±±¾©¹Ê¹¬£§1£§£§2£§¡¡ÏÖ´æÇå´ú½¨ÖþÎ×îΰ´óÕßĪÈç±±¾©¹Ê¹¬£¬Ç幬¹æÄ£Ëä
ÕØ×ÔÃ÷´ú£¬È»ÏÖ´æ¸÷µîÓÔò¶àÊýΪÇå´úËù½¨¡£½ñÊÀ½ç¸÷¹úÖ®µÛ»Ê¹¬µî£¬¹æ
Ä£Ö®´ó£¬Ãæ»ýÖ®¹ã£¬ÎÞÓëÂױȡ£
¹Ê¹¬ËÄÖÜÈÆÒԸߺñ³ÇÔ«£¬Ô»×Ͻû³Ç¡£³Ç¶«Î÷Ô¼Æß°ÙÁùÊ®Ã×£¬Äϱ±Ô¼¾Å°Ù
ÁùÊ®Ã×£¬ÆäÄÏÃæ¸üÉì³ö³¤Ô¼Áù°ÙÃ×£¬¿íÔ¼Ò»°ÙÈýÊ®Ã×֮ǰͥ¡£Ç°Í¥Ö®×îÄ϶Ë
ΪÌì°²ÃÅ£¬¼´¹¬Ö®ÕýÃÅÒ²¡£Ìì°²ÃÅÖ®ÄÚ£¬Ô¼¶þ°ÙÃ×Ϊ¶ËÃÅ£¬ºá¹£Ç°Í¥ÖУ¬ÓÖ
±±Ô¼ËÄ°ÙÃ×£¬ÄËÖÁÎçÃÅ£¬¼´×Ͻû³ÇÖ®ÄÏÃÅÒ²¡£
×Ͻû³Ç֮ȫ²¿²¼¾ÖÄËÒÔÖÐÖáÏßÉÏÖ®Í⳯Èýµî£¬Ì«ºÍµî£¬Öк͵±£ºÍµî
ΪÖÐÐÄ£¬³¯»á´óµäËùÓùÒ²£¨µÚ147¡¡Í¼£©¡£ÈýµîÖ®ºóΪÄÚÍ¥Èý¹¬£¬Ç¬Ç幬£¬½»
Ì©µî£¬À¤Äþ¹¬£¬¸üºóÔòΪÓù»¨Ô°¡£ÖÐÖáÏßÉÏÖ÷Òª¹¬µîÖ®Á½²à£¬ÔòΪ¶àÊý´ÎÒª
¹¬µî¡£´ËÈ«²¿¹¬µî֮ƽÃæ²¼Öã¬×ÔÈýµîÒÔÖÁÓÚºó¹¬Ö®ÈκÎÒ»²¿·Ö£¬Äª²»ÒÔÒ»
ÕýÁ½ÏáºÏΪһԺ֮ÅäºÏΪԭÔò£¬Ã¿×é¿ÉÓÉÒ»½ø»ò¶à½øÍ¥ÔººÏ³É¡£¶ø×Ͻû³ÇÖ®
ÄÚ£¬ÄËÓɶàÊýÍ¥ÔººÏ³ÉÕßÒ²¡£´ËÍ¥ÔºÖ®×î´óÕßΪÈýµî¡£×ÔÎçÃÅÒÔÄÚ£¬ÆäµÚÒ»
½ø±±ÃæÖ®ÕýÖÐΪ̫ºÍÃÅ£¬Æ䶫Î÷Á½ÏáÔò×óЭºÍÃÅ£¬ÓÒÎõºÍÃÅ£¬ÐγÉÈýµî֮ǰ
Í¥¡£Ì«ºÍÃÅÖ®ÄÚ±±ÎªÌ«ºÍµî£¬Á¢ÓÚÈý²ã°×Óñʯ±ÝÖ®ÉÏ£¬¶«ÏáΪÌåÈʸó£¬Î÷Ïá
ΪºëÒå¸ó£¬¸÷µî¸ó¼ä׺ÒÔÀÈÎÝ£¬ºÏΪ¹ã´ó֮ͥԺ¡£ÓëÌ«ºÍµî¶Ô³Æ¶ø³ÉÓÖÒ»½ø
֮ͥԺÕߣ¬Ôò±£ºÍµîÒ²¡£±£ºÍµîÓëÌ«ºÍµîͬÁ¢ÓÚÒ»³ç¸ß¹ã´óÖ®¹¤×ÖÐÎʯ±ÝÉÏ£¬
¸÷ÔÚÒ»¶Ë£¬¶øÔÚʯ±ÝÖ®ÖÐÔò½¨Æ½ÃæÕý·½Ðζø½Ï°«Ð¡Ö®Öк͵¹ÊÆäËĺÏÍ¥Ôº
Ö®ÐÎÖÆ£¬²»ÉõÏÔÖø£¬ÆäËùÓèÈËÖ®Ó¡Ï󣬾¹Ê¹È˲»×Ô¾õÆäÔÚËĺÏÍ¥ÔºÖ®ÖÐÕß¡£
È»ÔÚÆä»ù±¾²¼ÖÃÉÏ£¬ÈÔ²»³ö´Ë·¶Î§Ò²¡£±£ºÍµîÖ®ºóÔòΪǬÇåÃÅ£¬Ó붫²àÖ®¾°
Ô¶ÃÅ£¬Î÷²à֮¡×ÚÃÅ£¬Óֺ϶øΪһͥԺ¡£µ«¾ÍÈýµî֮ȫ¾ÖÑÔ£¬Ôò×ÔÎçÃÅÒÔ±±£¬
ǬÇåÃÅÒÔÄÏʵ¼ÊÉÏÓÖΪһ´óÍ¥Ôº£¬¶øÆäÄÚ¸ü»®·ÖΪËĽøÕßÒ²¡£´ËÈýµîÖ®¾Ö£¬
¸Ç³Ð¹Å´úÇ°³¯ºóÇÞÖ®Ö
·µ»ØĿ¼ ÉÏÒ»Ò³ ÏÂÒ»Ò³ »Øµ½¶¥²¿ ÔÞ£¨0£© ²È£¨0£©
δÔĶÁÍꣿ¼ÓÈëÊéÇ©ÒѱãÏ´μÌÐøÔĶÁ£¡
ÎÂÜ°Ìáʾ£º ο´Ð¡ËµµÄͬʱ·¢±íÆÀÂÛ£¬Ëµ³ö×Ô¼ºµÄ¿´·¨ºÍÆäËüС»ï°éÃÇ·ÖÏíÒ²²»´íŶ£¡·¢±íÊéÆÀ»¹¿ÉÒÔ»ñµÃ»ý·ÖºÍ¾­Ñé½±Àø£¬ÈÏÕæдԭ´´ÊéÆÀ ±»²ÉÄÉΪ¾«ÆÀ¿ÉÒÔ»ñµÃ´óÁ¿½ð±Ò¡¢»ý·ÖºÍ¾­Ñé½±ÀøŶ£¡