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historic characters and nations。
EP1｜CH5
CHAPTER V
Natasha's wedding to Bezukhov； which took place in 1813； was the
last happy event in the family of the old Rostovs。 Count Ilya Rostov
died that same year and； as always happens； after the father's death
the family group broke up。
The events of the previous year： the burning of Moscow and the
flight from it； the death of Prince Andrew； Natasha's despair； Petya's
death； and the old countess' grief fell blow after blow on the old
count's head。 He seemed to be unable to understand the meaning of
all these events； and bowed his old head in a spiritual sense as if
expecting and inviting further blows which would finish him。 He seemed
now frightened and distraught and now unnaturally animated and
enterprising。
The arrangements for Natasha's marriage occupied him for a while。 He
ordered dinners and suppers and obviously tried to appear cheerful；
but his cheerfulness was not infectious as it used to be： on the
contrary it evoked the compassion of those who knew and liked him。
When Pierre and his wife had left； he grew very quiet and began to
complain of depression。 A few days later he fell ill and took to his
bed。 He realized from the first that he would not get up again；
despite the doctor's encouragement。 The countess passed a fortnight in
an armchair by his pillow without undressing。 Every time she gave
him his medicine he sobbed and silently kissed her hand。 On his last
day； sobbing； he asked her and his absent son to forgive him for
having dissipated their property… that being the chief fault of
which he was conscious。 After receiving communion and unction he
quietly died； and next day a throng of acquaintances who came to pay
their last respects to the deceased filled the house rented by the
Rostovs。 All these acquaintances； who had so often dined and danced at
his house and had so often laughed at him； now said； with a common
feeling of self…reproach and emotion； as if justifying themselves：
〃Well； whatever he may have been he was a most worthy man。 You don't
meet such men nowadays。。。。 And which of us has not weaknesses of his
own？〃
It was just when the count's affairs had become so involved that
it was impossible to say what would happen if he lived another year
that he unexpectedly died。
Nicholas was with the Russian army in Paris when the news of his
father's death reached him。 He at once resigned his commission； and
without waiting for it to be accepted took leave of absence and went
to Moscow。 The state of the count's affairs became quite obvious a
month after his death； surprising everyone by the immense total of
small debts the existence of which no one had suspected。 The debts
amounted to double the value of the property。
Friends and relations advised Nicholas to decline the inheritance。
But he regarded such a refusal as a slur on his father's memory； which
he held sacred； and therefore would not hear of refusing and
accepted the inheritance together with the obligation to pay the
debts。
The creditors who had so long been silent； restrained by a vague but
powerful influence exerted on them while he lived by the count's
careless good nature； all proceeded to enforce their claims at once。
As always happens in such cases rivalry sprang up as to which should
get paid first； and those who like Mitenka held promissory notes given
them as presents now became the most exacting of the creditors。
Nicholas was allowed no respite and no peace； and those who had seemed
to pity the old man… the cause of their losses （if they were
losses）… now remorselessly pursued the young heir who had
voluntarily undertaken the debts and was obviously not guilty of
contracting them。
Not one of the plans Nicholas tried succeeded； the estate was sold
by auction for half its value； and half the debts still remained
unpaid。 Nicholas accepted thirty thousand rubles offered him by his
brother…in…law Bezukhov to pay off debts he regarded as genuinely
due for value received。 And to avoid being imprisoned for the
remainder； as the creditors threatened； he re…entered the government
service。
He could not rejoin the army where he would have been made colonel
at the next vacancy； for his mother now clung to him as her one hold
on life； and so despite his reluctant to remain in Moscow among people
who had known him before； and despite his abhorrence of the civil
service； he accepted a post in Moscow in that service； doffed the
uniform of which he was so fond； and moved with his mother and Sonya
to a small house on the Sivtsev Vrazhek。
Natasha and Pierre were living in Petersburg at the time and had
no clear idea of Nicholas' circumstances。 Having borrowed money from
his brother…in…law； Nicholas tried to hide his wretched condition from
him。 His position was the more difficult because with his salary of
twelve hundred rubles he had not only to keep himself； his mother； and
Sonya； but had to shield his mother from knowledge of their poverty。
The countess could not conceive of life without the luxurious
conditions she had been used to from childhood and； unable to
realize how hard it was for her son； kept demanding now a carriage
（which they did not keep） to send for a friend； now some expensive
article of food for herself； or wine for her son； or money to buy a
present as a surprise for Natasha or Sonya； or for Nicholas himself。
Sonya kept house； attended on her aunt； read to her； put up with her
whims and secret ill…will； and helped Nicholas to conceal their
poverty from the old countess。 Nicholas felt himself irredeemably
indebted to Sonya for all she was doing for his mother and greatly
admired her patience and devotion； but tried to keep aloof from her。
He seemed in his heart to reproach her for being too perfect； and
because there was nothing to reproach her with。 She had all that
people are valued for； but little that could have made him love her。
He felt that the more he valued her the less he loved her。 He had
taken her at her word when she wrote giving him his freedom and now
behaved as if all that had passed between them had been long forgotten
and could never in any case be renewed。
Nicholas' position became worse and worse。 The idea of putting
something aside out of his salary proved a dream。 Not only did he
not save anything； but to comply with his mother's demands he even
incurred some small debts。 He could see no way out of this
situation。 The idea of marrying some rich woman； which was suggested
to him by his female relations； was repugnant to him。 The other way
out… his mother's death… never entered his head。 He wished for nothing
and hoped for nothing； and deep in his heart experienced a gloomy
and stern satisfaction in an uncomplaining endurance of his
position。 He tried to avoid his old acquaintances with their
commiseration and offensive offers of assistance； he avoided all
distraction and recreation； and even at home did nothing but play
cards with his mother； pace silently up and down the room； and smoke
one pipe after another。 He seemed carefully to cherish within
himself the gloomy mood which alone enabled him to endure his
position。
EP1｜CH6
CHAPTER VI
At the beginning of winter Princess Mary came to Moscow。 From
reports current in town she learned how the Rostovs were situated； and
how 〃the son has sacrificed himself for his mother；〃 as people were
saying。
〃I never expected anything else of him；〃 said Princess Mary to
herself； feeling a joyous sense of her love for him。 Remembering her
friendly relations with all the Rostovs which had made her almost a
member of the family； she thought it her duty to go to see them。 But
remembering her relations with Nicholas in Voronezh she was shy
about doing so。 Making a great effort she did however go to call on
them a few weeks after her arrival in Moscow。
Nicholas was the first to meet her； as the countess' room could only
be reached through his。 But instead of being greeted with pleasure
as she had expected； at his first glance at her his face assumed a
cold； stiff； proud expression she had not seen on it before。 He
inquired about her health； led the way to his mother； and having sat
there for five minutes left the room。
When the princess came out of the countess' room Nicholas met her
again； and with marked solemnity and stiffness accompanied her to
the anteroom。 To her remarks about his mother's health he made no
reply。 〃What's that to you？ Leave me in peace；〃 his looks seemed to
say。
〃Why does she come prowling here？ What does she want？ I can't bear
these ladies and all these civilities！〃 said he aloud in Sonya's
presence； evidently unable to repress his vexation； after the
princess' carriage had disappeared。
〃Oh； Nicholas； how can you talk like that？〃 cried Sonya； hardly able
to conceal her delight。 〃She is so kind and Mamma is so fond of her！〃
Nicholas did not reply and t