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〃Bravo！〃 cried several true…blood Giguet electors。
〃You will send me to the Chamber；〃 went on Simon； 〃if you do send me； to represent principles； the principles of 1789； to be one of the ciphers； if you choose； of the Opposition； but a cipher that votes with it to enlighten the government； make war against abuses； and promote progress in all things〃
〃What do you call progress？〃 asked Fromaget。 〃For us； progress means getting the waste lands of la Champagne under cultivation。〃
〃Progress！ I will explain to you what I mean by that；〃 cried Giguet； exasperated by the interruption。
〃It is the frontier of the Rhine for France；〃 put in the colonel； 〃and the destruction of the treaties of 1815。〃
〃It is selling wheat dear and keeping bread cheap；〃 cried Achille Pigoult sarcastically； thinking that he made a joke； but actually expressing one of the delusions that reign in France。
〃It is the happiness of all； obtained by the triumph of humanitarian doctrines；〃 continued Simon。
〃What did I tell you？〃 said Achille to his neighbors。
〃Hush！ silence！ let us listen！〃 said various voices。
〃Messieurs；〃 said the stout Mollot； smiling； 〃the debate is beginning； give your attention to the orator； and let him explain himself。〃
〃In all transitional epochs； Messieurs；〃 continued Simon； gravely； 〃and we are now in such an epoch〃
〃Ba…a…a！ ba…a…a！〃 bleated a friend of Achille Pigoult； who possessed the faculty （precious at elections） of ventriloquism。
A roar of laughter came from the whole assembly； who were Champagnards before all else。 Simon Giguet folded his arms and waited till the tumult subsided。
〃If it was intended to give me a lesson；〃 he resumed； 〃and to tell me that I belong to the flock of the glorious defenders of the rights of humanity； the flock of the immortal priest who pleads for dying Poland； the daring pamphleteers； the scrutinizers of the civil test； the philosophers who demand sincerity in the working of our institutions； if that was the intention of my nameless interrupter； I thank him。 To me； progress is the realization of all that was promised to us by the revolution of July； it is electoral reform； it is〃
〃What！ are you a democrat？〃 said Achille Pigoult。
〃No；〃 replied the candidate。 〃To desire the legitimate and regular development of our institutions； is that being a democrat？ To me； progress is fraternity re…established between the members of the great French family。 We cannot conceal from ourselves that many sufferings〃
At three o'clock Simon Giguet was still explaining Progress； accompanied by the rhythmic snores of various electors which denoted a sound sleep。 The malicious Achille Pigoult had urged all present to listen religiously to the young orator； who was now floundering in his phrases and paraphrases hopelessly at random。
V
THE PERPLEXITIES OF THE GOVERNMENT IN ARCIS
At this moment several groups of bourgeois； electors and non…electors； were standing before the Chateau d'Arcis； the iron gates of which open on the square near to the door of Madame Marion's house。 This square is a piece of open ground from which issue several roads and several streets。 In it is a covered market。 Opposite to the chateau； on the other side of the square； which is neither paved nor macadamized； and where the rain has made various little gutters； is a fine esplanade； called the Avenue of Sighs。 Is that to the honor or to the blame of the leaders of the town？ This singular ambibology is no doubt a stroke of native wit。
Two handsome side avenues； planted with lindens； lead from the square to a circular boulevard which forms another promenade； though usually deserted； where more dirt and rubbish than promenaders may commonly be seen。
At the height of the discussion which Achille Pigoult was dramatizing with a coolness and courage worthy of a member of a real parliament； four personages were walking down one of the linden avenues which led from the Avenue of Sighs。 When they reached the square； they stopped as if by common consent； and looked at the inhabitants of Arcis； who were humming before the chateau like so many bees before returning to their hives at night。 The four promenaders were the whole ministerial conclave of Arcis； namely： the sub…prefect； the /procureur…du…roi/； his substitute； and the examining…judge； Monsieur Martener。 The judge of the court； Monsieur Michu； was； as we know already； a partisan of the Elder Branch and a devoted adherent of the house of Cinq…Cygne。
〃No； I don't understand the action of the government；〃 repeated the sub…prefect； Antonin Goulard； pointing to the groups which seemed to be thickening。 〃At such an important crisis to leave me without instructions！〃
〃In that you are like the rest of us；〃 said Olivier Vinet； the substitute； smiling。
〃Why do you blame the government？〃 asked the /procureur…du…roi/； Frederic Marest。
〃The ministry is much embarrassed；〃 remarked young Martener。 〃It knows that this arrondissement belongs； in a certain way； to the Kellers； and it is very desirous not to thwart them。 It is forced to keep on good terms with the only man who is comparable to Monsieur de Talleyrand。 It is not to the prefect； but to the Comte de Gondreville that you ought to send the commissary of police。〃
〃Meanwhile；〃 said Frederic Marest； 〃the Opposition is bestirring itself； you see yourselves the influence of Monsieur Giguet。 Our mayor； Monsieur Beauvisage； is presiding over that preparatory meeting。〃
〃After all；〃 said Olivier Vinet slyly to the sub…prefect； 〃Simon Giguet is your friend and schoolmate； he will belong to the Thiers' party； you risk nothing in supporting his election。〃
〃The present ministry could dismiss me before its fall；〃 replied the sub…prefect； 〃and who knows when I should be reappointed？〃
〃Collinet； the grocer！that makes the sixty…sixth elector who has entered the Giguet house；〃 said Monsieur Martener； who was practising his trade as examining…judge by counting the electors。
〃If Charles Keller is the ministerial candidate；〃 resumed the sub… prefect； 〃I ought to have been told of it； the government makes a mistake in giving time for Simon Giguet to get hold of the electors。〃
These four individuals had now reached； walking slowly； the spot where the avenue ceases and becomes an open square。
〃There's Monsieur Groslier；〃 said the judge； catching sight of a man on horseback。
This was the commissary of police； he saw the government of Arcis collected on the public square； and he rode up to the four gentlemen。
〃Well； Monsieur Groslier？〃 said the sub…prefect； taking the commissary a little apart from his three colleagues。
〃Monsieur；〃 said the commissary of police in a low voice； 〃Monsieur la prefet has sent me to tell you some sad news； Monsieur le Vicomte Charles Keller is dead。 The news reached Paris by telegram night before last； and the two Messieurs Keller； the Comte de Gondreville； the Marechale Carigliano； in fact the whole family are now at Gondreville。 Abd…el…Kader has resumed the offensive in Africa； the war is being vigorously carried on。 This poor young man was among the first victims of the renewal of hostilities。 You will receive confidential instructions； so Monsieur le prefet told me； in relation to the coming election。〃
〃By whom？〃 asked the sub…prefect。
〃If I knew that； the matter would not be confidential；〃 replied the commissary。 〃In fact； I think the prefect himself does not know。 He told me that the matter would be a secret one between you and the ministry。〃
Then he rode on； after seeing the sub…prefect lay his fingers on his lips as a warning to keep silence。
〃Well； what news from the prefecture？〃 said the /procureur…du…roi/； when Goulard returned to the group of the three functionaries。
〃Nothing satisfactory；〃 replied Goulard； stepping quickly； as if he wanted to get away from the others； who now walked silently toward the middle of the square； somewhat piqued by the manner of the sub… prefect。 There Monsieur Martener noticed old Madame Beauvisage； the mother of Phileas； surrounded by nearly all the bourgeois on the square； to whom she was apparently relating something。 A solicitor； named Sinot； who numbered all the royalists of Arcis among his clients； and who had not gone to the Giguet meeting； now detached himself from the group； and running to the door of the Marion house rang the bell violently。
〃What can be the matter？〃 said Frederic Marest； dropping his eyeglass； and calling the attention of his colleagues to this circumstance。
〃The matter is； messieurs；〃 said the sub…prefect； thinking it useless to keep a secret which was evidently known to the other party； 〃that Charles Keller has been killed in Africa； and that this event doubles the chances of Simon Giguet。 You know Arcis； there can be no other ministerial candidate than Charles Keller。 Any other man would find the whole local patriotism of the place arrayed against him。
〃Will they really elect such an idiot as Simon Giguet？〃 said Olivier Vinet； laughing。
This young substitute； then only twenty…three years of age； was the son of one of our most famous attorney…generals； who had come into power with the Revolution of July； he therefore owed his early entrance into public life to the influenc