ÓÑÇéÌáʾ£ºÈç¹û±¾ÍøÒ³´ò¿ªÌ«Âý»òÏÔʾ²»ÍêÕû£¬Çë³¢ÊÔÊó±êÓÒ¼ü¡°Ë¢Ð¡±±¾ÍøÒ³£¡ÔĶÁ¹ý³Ì·¢ÏÖÈκδíÎóÇë¸æËßÎÒÃÇ£¬Ð»Ð»£¡£¡ ±¨¸æ´íÎó
ÒÀÒÀС˵ ·µ»Ø±¾ÊéĿ¼ ÎÒµÄÊé¼Ü ÎÒµÄÊéÇ© TXTÈ«±¾ÏÂÔØ ½øÈëÊé°É ¼ÓÈëÊéÇ©

worldly ways and byways(ÊÀË×֮·)-µÚ9²¿·Ö

°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡û »ò ¡ú ¿É¿ìËÙÉÏÏ·­Ò³£¬°´¼üÅÌÉ쵀 Enter ¼ü¿É»Øµ½±¾ÊéĿ¼ҳ£¬°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡ü ¿É»Øµ½±¾Ò³¶¥²¿£¡
¡ª¡ª¡ª¡ªÎ´ÔĶÁÍꣿ¼ÓÈëÊéÇ©ÒѱãÏ´μÌÐøÔĶÁ£¡




her¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡surroundings¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡go¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡seed£»¡¡¡¡¡¡not¡¡¡¡¡¡from¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡humbleness¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡mind¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡or¡¡¡¡¡¡an¡¡

overwhelming¡¡¡¡¡¡sense¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡her¡¡¡¡¡¡own¡¡¡¡¡¡unworthiness£»¡¡¡¡¡¡but¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡pure¡¡¡¡¡¡complacent¡¡

conceit¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡A¡¡criticism¡¡to¡¡which¡¡the¡¡highly¡¡gifted¡¡lay¡¡themselves¡¡open¡¡from¡¡those¡¡

who¡¡do¡¡not¡¡understand¡¡them£»¡¡is¡¡their¡¡love¡¡of¡¡praise£»¡¡the¡¡critics¡¡failing¡¡to¡¡

grasp¡¡the¡¡fact¡¡that¡¡this¡¡passion¡¡for¡¡measuring¡¡one's¡¡self¡¡with¡¡others£»¡¡like¡¡

the¡¡gad¡­fly¡¡pursuing¡¡poor¡¡Io£»¡¡never¡¡allows¡¡a¡¡moment's¡¡repose¡¡in¡¡the¡¡green¡¡

pastures¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡success£»¡¡¡¡¡¡but¡¡¡¡¡¡goads¡¡¡¡¡¡them¡¡¡¡¡¡constantly¡¡¡¡¡¡up¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡rocky¡¡¡¡¡¡sides¡¡¡¡of¡¡



¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡31¡¡


¡­¡¡Page¡¡32¡­

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Worldly¡¡Ways¡¡and¡¡Byways¡¡



endeavor¡£¡¡It¡¡is¡¡not¡¡that¡¡they¡¡love¡¡flattery£»¡¡but¡¡that¡¡they¡¡need¡¡approbation¡¡as¡¡

a¡¡counterpoise¡¡to¡¡the¡¡dark¡¡moments¡¡of¡¡self¡­abasement¡¡and¡¡as¡¡a¡¡sustaining¡¡

aid¡¡for¡¡higher¡¡flights¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Many¡¡¡¡¡¡years¡¡¡¡¡¡ago¡¡¡¡¡¡I¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡¡¡¡¡present¡¡¡¡¡¡at¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡final¡¡¡¡¡¡sitting¡¡¡¡¡¡which¡¡¡¡¡¡my¡¡¡¡¡¡master£»¡¡

Carolus¡¡Duran£»¡¡gave¡¡to¡¡one¡¡of¡¡my¡¡fair¡¡compatriots¡£¡¡He¡¡knew¡¡that¡¡the¡¡lady¡¡

was¡¡leaving¡¡Paris¡¡on¡¡the¡¡morrow£»¡¡and¡¡that¡¡in¡¡an¡¡hour£»¡¡her¡¡husband¡¡and¡¡his¡¡

friends¡¡¡¡¡¡were¡¡¡¡¡¡coming¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡see¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡criticise¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡portrait¡¡¡¡¡¡¡­¡¡¡¡¡¡always¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡terrible¡¡

ordeal¡¡for¡¡an¡¡artist¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡To¡¡any¡¡one¡¡familiar¡¡with¡¡this¡¡painter's¡¡moods£»¡¡it¡¡was¡¡evident¡¡that¡¡the¡¡

result¡¡of¡¡the¡¡sitting¡¡was¡¡not¡¡entirely¡¡satisfactory¡£¡¡The¡¡quick¡¡breathing£»¡¡the¡¡

impatient¡¡¡¡¡¡tapping¡¡¡¡¡¡movement¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡foot£»¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡swift¡¡¡¡¡¡backward¡¡¡¡¡¡springs¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡

obtain¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡better¡¡¡¡¡¡view£»¡¡¡¡¡¡so¡¡¡¡¡¡characteristic¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡him¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡moments¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡doubt£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡

which¡¡¡¡¡¡had¡¡¡¡¡¡twenty¡¡¡¡¡¡years¡¡¡¡¡¡before¡¡¡¡¡¡earned¡¡¡¡¡¡him¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡name¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡LE¡¡¡¡¡¡DANSEUR¡¡

from¡¡his¡¡fellow¡­copyists¡¡at¡¡the¡¡Louvre£»¡¡betrayed¡¡to¡¡even¡¡a¡¡casual¡¡observer¡¡

that¡¡his¡¡discouragement¡¡and¡¡discontent¡¡were¡¡at¡¡boiling¡¡point¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡sound¡¡of¡¡a¡¡bell¡¡and¡¡a¡¡murmur¡¡of¡¡voices¡¡announced¡¡the¡¡entrance¡¡of¡¡

the¡¡visitors¡¡into¡¡the¡¡vast¡¡studio¡£¡¡After¡¡the¡¡formalities¡¡of¡¡introduction¡¡had¡¡

been¡¡¡¡¡¡accomplished¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡new¡­comers¡¡¡¡¡¡glanced¡¡¡¡¡¡at¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡portrait£»¡¡¡¡¡¡but¡¡¡¡¡¡uttered¡¡

never¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡word¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡From¡¡¡¡¡¡it¡¡¡¡¡¡they¡¡¡¡¡¡passed¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡perfectly¡¡¡¡¡¡casual¡¡¡¡¡¡manner¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡an¡¡

inspection¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡beautiful¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡contents¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡room£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡investigating¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡

tapestries£»¡¡¡¡¡¡admiring¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡armor£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡finally£»¡¡¡¡¡¡after¡¡¡¡¡¡another¡¡¡¡¡¡glance¡¡¡¡¡¡at¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡

portrait£»¡¡the¡¡husband¡¡remarked£º¡¡¡¨You¡¡have¡¡given¡¡my¡¡wife¡¡a¡¡jolly¡¡long¡¡neck£»¡¡

haven't¡¡you£¿¡¨¡¡and£»¡¡turning¡¡to¡¡his¡¡friends£»¡¡began¡¡laughing¡¡and¡¡chatting¡¡in¡¡

English¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡If¡¡¡¡¡¡vitriol¡¡¡¡¡¡had¡¡been¡¡¡¡¡¡thrown¡¡on¡¡¡¡¡¡my¡¡¡¡poor¡¡¡¡¡¡master's¡¡quivering¡¡¡¡¡¡frame£»¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡

effect¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡could¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡not¡¡¡¡¡¡have¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡been¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡more¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡instantaneous£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡his¡¡¡¡¡¡ignorance¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡the¡¡

language¡¡spoken¡¡doubtless¡¡exaggerating¡¡his¡¡impression¡¡of¡¡being¡¡ridiculed¡£¡¡

Suddenly¡¡¡¡¡¡he¡¡¡¡¡¡turned¡¡¡¡¡¡very¡¡¡¡¡¡white£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡before¡¡¡¡¡¡any¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡us¡¡¡¡¡¡had¡¡¡¡¡¡divined¡¡¡¡¡¡his¡¡

intention¡¡he¡¡had¡¡seized¡¡a¡¡Japanese¡¡sword¡¡lying¡¡by¡¡and¡¡cut¡¡a¡¡dozen¡¡gashes¡¡

across¡¡the¡¡canvas¡£¡¡Then£»¡¡dropping¡¡his¡¡weapon£»¡¡he¡¡flung¡¡out¡¡of¡¡the¡¡room£»¡¡

leaving¡¡¡¡¡¡his¡¡¡¡¡¡sitter¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡her¡¡¡¡¡¡friends¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡speechless¡¡¡¡¡¡consternation£»¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡wonder¡¡

then¡¡and¡¡ever¡¡after¡¡in¡¡what¡¡way¡¡they¡¡had¡¡offended¡¡him¡£¡¡In¡¡their¡¡opinions£»¡¡

if¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡man¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡had¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡talent¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡understood¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡his¡¡¡¡¡¡business£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡he¡¡¡¡¡¡should¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡produce¡¡

portraits¡¡with¡¡the¡¡same¡¡ease¡¡that¡¡he¡¡would¡¡answer¡¡dinner¡¡invitations£»¡¡and¡¡if¡¡



¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡32¡¡


¡­¡¡Page¡¡33¡­

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Worldly¡¡Ways¡¡and¡¡Byways¡¡



they¡¡paid¡¡for£»¡¡they¡¡were¡¡in¡¡no¡¡way¡¡bound¡¡also¡¡to¡¡praise£»¡¡his¡¡work¡£¡¡They¡¡

were¡¡entirely¡¡pleased¡¡with¡¡the¡¡result£»¡¡but¡¡did¡¡not¡¡consider¡¡it¡¡necessary¡¡to¡¡

tell¡¡him¡¡so£»¡¡no¡¡idea¡¡having¡¡crossed¡¡their¡¡minds¡¡that¡¡he¡¡might¡¡be¡¡in¡¡one¡¡of¡¡

those¡¡moods¡¡so¡¡frequent¡¡with¡¡artistic¡¡natures£»¡¡when¡¡words¡¡of¡¡approbation¡¡

and¡¡praise¡¡are¡¡as¡¡necessary¡¡to¡¡them£»¡¡as¡¡the¡¡air¡¡we¡¡breathe¡¡is¡¡to¡¡us£»¡¡mortals¡¡

of¡¡a¡¡commoner¡¡clay¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Even¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡theatrical¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡operatic¡¡¡¡¡¡professions£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡those¡¡¡¡¡¡hotbeds¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡

conceit£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡you¡¡¡¡¡¡will¡¡¡¡generally¡¡¡¡¡¡find¡¡¡¡¡¡among¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¨stars¡¨¡¡¡¡¡¡abysmal¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡depths¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡

discouragement¡¡and¡¡despair¡£¡¡One¡¡great¡¡tenor£»¡¡who¡¡has¡¡delighted¡¡New¡¡York¡¡

audiences¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡during¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡several¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡winters¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡past£»¡¡¡¡invariably¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡announces¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡his¡¡

intimates¡¡on¡¡arising¡¡that¡¡his¡¡¡¨voice¡¡has¡¡gone£»¡¨¡¡and¡¡that£»¡¡in¡¡consequence¡¡he¡¡

will¡¡¡¨never¡¡sing¡¡again£»¡¨¡¡and¡¡has¡¡to¡¡be¡¡caressed¡¡and¡¡cajoled¡¡back¡¡into¡¡some¡¡

semblance¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡confidence¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡before¡¡¡¡¡¡attempting¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡performance¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡This¡¡¡¡¡¡same¡¡

artist£»¡¡¡¡¡¡with¡¡¡¡¡¡an¡¡¡¡¡¡almost¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡limitless¡¡¡¡¡¡repertoire¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡reputation¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡no¡¡¡¡¡¡new¡¡

successes¡¡could¡¡enhance£»¡¡recently¡¡risked¡¡all¡¡to¡¡sing¡¡what¡¡he¡¡considered¡¡a¡¡

higher¡¡¡¡¡¡class¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡music£»¡¡¡¡¡¡infinitely¡¡¡¡more¡¡¡¡¡¡fatiguing¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡his¡¡voice£»¡¡¡¡¡¡because¡¡¡¡¡¡he¡¡

was¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡impelled¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡onward¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡by¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡ideal¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡forces¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡genius¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡constant¡¡

improvement¡¡and¡¡development¡¡of¡¡its¡¡powers¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡What¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡people¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡who¡¡¡¡¡¡meet¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡these¡¡¡¡¡¡artists¡¡¡¡occasionally¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡at¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡private¡¡

concert¡¡or¡¡behind¡¡the¡¡scenes¡¡during¡¡the¡¡intense¡¡strain¡¡of¡¡a¡¡representation£»¡¡

take¡¡too¡¡readily¡¡for¡¡monumental¡¡egoism¡¡and¡¡conceit£»¡¡is£»¡¡the¡¡greater¡¡part¡¡of¡¡

the¡¡¡¡¡¡time£»¡¡¡¡¡¡merely¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡desire¡¡¡¡¡¡for¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡sustaining¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡word£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡longing¡¡¡¡¡¡for¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡

stimulant¡¡of¡¡praise¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡All¡¡actors¡¡and¡¡singers¡¡are¡¡but¡¡big¡¡children£»¡¡and¡¡must¡¡be¡¡humored¡¡and¡¡

petted¡¡like¡¡children¡¡when¡¡you¡¡wish¡¡them¡¡to¡¡do¡¡their¡¡best¡£¡¡It¡¡is¡¡necessary¡¡

for¡¡them¡¡to¡¡feel¡¡in¡¡touch¡¡with¡¡their¡¡audiences£»¡¡to¡¡be¡¡assured¡¡that¡¡they¡¡are¡¡

not¡¡falling¡¡below¡¡the¡¡high¡¡ideals¡¡formed¡¡for¡¡their¡¡work¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Some¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡winters¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ago¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡performance¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡at¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡opera¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡nearly¡¡¡¡¡¡came¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡a¡¡

standstill¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡because¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡an¡¡¡¡all¡­conquering¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡soprano¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡found¡¡¡¡¡¡crying¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡her¡¡

dressing¡­room¡£¡¡After¡¡many¡¡weary¡¡moments¡¡of¡¡consolation¡¡and¡¡questioning£»¡¡

it¡¡came¡¡out¡¡that¡¡she¡¡felt¡¡quite¡¡sure¡¡she¡¡no¡¡longer¡¡had¡¡any¡¡talent¡£¡¡One¡¡of¡¡the¡¡

other¡¡¡¡¡¡singers¡¡¡¡¡¡had¡¡¡¡¡¡laughed¡¡¡¡¡¡at¡¡¡¡¡¡her¡¡¡¡¡¡voice£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡consequence¡¡¡¡¡¡there¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡

nothing¡¡left¡¡to¡¡live¡¡for¡£¡¡A¡¡half¡­hour¡¡later£»¡¡owing¡¡to¡¡judicious¡¡¡¨treatment£»¡¨¡¡

she¡¡was¡¡singing¡¡gloriously¡¡and¡¡bowing¡¡her¡¡thanks¡¡to¡¡thunders¡¡of¡¡applause¡£¡¡



¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡33¡¡


¡­¡¡Page¡¡34¡­

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Worldly¡¡Ways¡¡and¡¡Byways¡¡



¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Rather¡¡than¡¡blame¡¡this¡¡divine¡¡discontent¡¡that¡¡has¡¡made¡¡man¡¡what¡¡he¡¡is¡¡

to¡­day£»¡¡let¡¡us¡¡glorify¡¡and¡¡envy¡¡it£»¡¡pitying¡¡the¡¡while¡¡the¡¡frail¡¡mortal¡¡vessels¡¡

it¡¡consumes¡¡with¡¡its¡¡flame¡£¡¡No¡¡adulation¡¡can¡¡turn¡¡such¡¡natures¡¡from¡¡their¡¡

goal£»¡¡and¡¡in¡¡the¡¡hour¡¡of¡¡triumph¡¡the¡¡slave¡¡is¡¡always¡¡at¡¡their¡¡side¡¡to¡¡whisper¡¡

the¡¡¡¡¡¡word¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡warning¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡This¡¡¡¡¡¡discontent¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡leaven¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡has¡¡¡¡¡¡raised¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡

whole¡¡¡¡¡¡loaf¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡dull¡¡¡¡¡¡humanity¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡better¡¡¡¡¡¡things¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡higher¡¡¡¡¡¡efforts£»¡¡¡¡¡¡those¡¡

privileged¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡feel¡¡¡¡¡¡it¡¡¡¡¡¡are¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡suns¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡illuminate¡¡¡¡¡¡our¡¡¡¡¡¡system¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡If¡¡¡¡¡¡on¡¡¡¡¡¡these¡¡

luminaries¡¡¡¡¡¡observers¡¡¡¡¡¡have¡¡¡¡¡¡discovered¡¡¡¡¡¡spots£»¡¡¡¡¡¡it¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡¡¡well¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡remember¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡

these¡¡blemishes¡¡are¡¡but¡¡the¡¡defects¡¡of¡¡their¡¡qualities£»¡¡and¡¡better¡¡far¡¡than¡¡the¡¡

total¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡eclipse¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡shrouds¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡so¡¡¡¡¡¡large¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡part¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡humanity¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡colorless¡¡

complacency¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡It¡¡will¡¡never¡¡be¡¡known¡¡how¡¡many¡¡master¡­pieces¡¡have¡¡been¡¡lost¡¡to¡¡the¡¡

world¡¡because¡¡at¡¡the¡¡critical¡¡moment¡¡a¡¡friend¡¡has¡¡not¡¡been¡¡at¡¡hand¡¡with¡¡the¡¡

stimulant¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡sympathy¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡encouragement¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡needed¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡by¡¡¡¡¡¡an¡¡¡¡¡¡overworked£»¡¡

straining¡¡artist¡¡who¡¡was¡¡beginning¡¡to¡¡lose¡¡confidence¡¡in¡¡himself£»¡¡to¡¡soothe¡¡

his¡¡irritated¡¡nerves¡¡with¡¡the¡¡balm¡¡of¡¡praise£»¡¡and¡¡take¡¡his¡¡poor¡¡aching¡¡head¡¡

on¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡friendly¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡shoulder¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡let¡¡¡¡¡¡him¡¡¡¡¡¡sob¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡out¡¡¡¡there¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡all¡¡¡¡his¡¡¡¡doubt¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡

discouragement¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡So¡¡let¡¡us¡¡not¡¡be¡¡niggardly¡¡or¡¡ungenerous¡¡in¡¡meting¡¡out¡¡to¡¡struggling¡¡

fellow¡­beings¡¡their¡¡share£»¡¡and¡¡perchance¡¡a¡¡little¡¡more¡¡than¡¡their¡¡share¡¡of¡¡

approbation¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡applause£»¡¡¡¡poor¡¡¡¡enough¡¡¡¡¡¡return£»¡¡¡¡after¡¡¡¡all£»¡¡¡¡for¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡pleasure¡¡

their¡¡labors¡¡have¡¡procured¡¡us¡£¡¡What¡¡adequate¡¡compensation¡¡can¡¡we¡¡mete¡¡

out¡¡to¡¡an¡¡author¡¡for¡¡the¡¡hours¡¡of¡¡delight¡¡and¡¡self¡­forgetfulness¡¡his¡¡talent¡¡

has¡¡brought¡¡to¡¡us¡¡in¡¡moments¡¡of¡¡loneliness£»¡¡illness£»¡¡or¡¡grief£¿¡¡What¡¡can¡¡pay¡¡

our¡¡debt¡¡to¡¡a¡¡painter¡¡who¡¡has¡¡fixed¡¡on¡¡canvas¡¡the¡¡face¡¡we¡¡love£¿¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡¡¡little¡¡¡¡return¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡it¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡our¡¡power¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡make¡¡¡¡¡¡for¡¡¡¡all¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡joy¡¡¡¡these¡¡

gifted¡¡¡¡¡¡fellow¡­beings¡¡¡¡¡¡bring¡¡¡¡¡¡into¡¡¡¡¡¡our¡¡¡¡¡¡lives¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡¡¡£¨closing¡¡¡¡¡¡our¡¡¡¡¡¡eyes¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡minor¡¡

imperfections£©¡¡to¡¡warmly¡¡applaud¡¡them¡¡as¡¡they¡¡move¡¡upward£»¡¡along¡¡their¡¡

stony¡¡path¡£¡¡



¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡34¡¡


¡­¡¡Page¡¡35¡­

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Worldly¡¡Ways¡¡and¡¡Byways¡¡



¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡CHAPTER¡¡8¡¡¡­¡¡Slouch¡¡



¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡I¡¡SHOULD¡¡like¡¡to¡¡see£»¡¡in¡¡every¡¡school¡­room¡¡of¡¡our¡¡growing¡¡country£»¡¡

in¡¡every¡¡business¡¡office£»¡¡at¡¡the¡¡railway¡¡stations£»¡¡and¡¡on¡¡street¡¡corners£»¡¡large¡¡

placards¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡placed¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡with¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¨Do¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡not¡¡¡¡slouch¡¨¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡printed¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡thereon¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡distinct¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡

imposing¡¡characters¡£¡¡If¡¡ever¡¡there¡¡was¡¡a¡¡tendency¡¡that¡¡needed¡¡ni
·µ»ØĿ¼ ÉÏÒ»Ò³ ÏÂÒ»Ò³ »Øµ½¶¥²¿ ÔÞ£¨0£© ²È£¨0£©
δÔĶÁÍꣿ¼ÓÈëÊéÇ©ÒѱãÏ´μÌÐøÔĶÁ£¡
ÎÂÜ°Ìáʾ£º ο´Ð¡ËµµÄͬʱ·¢±íÆÀÂÛ£¬Ëµ³ö×Ô¼ºµÄ¿´·¨ºÍÆäËüС»ï°éÃÇ·ÖÏíÒ²²»´íŶ£¡·¢±íÊéÆÀ»¹¿ÉÒÔ»ñµÃ»ý·ÖºÍ¾­Ñé½±Àø£¬ÈÏÕæдԭ´´ÊéÆÀ ±»²ÉÄÉΪ¾«ÆÀ¿ÉÒÔ»ñµÃ´óÁ¿½ð±Ò¡¢»ý·ÖºÍ¾­Ñé½±ÀøŶ£¡