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Q:Why have you changed jobs so frequently?
A:My frequent job changes over the last five years have been due to the rapid changes in my profession。 My jobs have been based on government contracts; and over the last several years congressional appropriations have been up and down; cau
sing some panies contracts to be canceled; while other panies land huge; unexpected contracts。 This volatility creates some good opportunities; but it also creates a lot of uncertainty。 Because your business is based mostly on consumer products; and not on government products; I wele the opportunity to work in an environment where the business cycle is more stable and predictable。
问:为什么你上一份工作干了那么久?
答:我上一份工作干了7年多,在那段时间里,我完成了高等专科的学位,而且还被分配到不同的部门,接受两项长达6个月的任务。结果是我获得了一些额外的与那份特定工作没有联系的技能。因此,我想我已取得了很大的进步,而且准备好迎接下一个挑战。
面试官可会对你个人的提高和对付新任务的能力感兴趣。他或者她还很担心,你是否有安于现状的倾向。说明你是如何通过有意义的新方式去提高你的责任感。
Q:Why did you stay in your last job so long?
A:I was in my last job over seven years。 During that time; I pleted an advanced technical degree and also had two sixmonth assignments in which I was loaned out to different departments。 As a result; I acquired some additional skills th
at normally arent associated with that particular job。 Therefore; I think I've made good progress and am ready to accept the next challenge。
难以回答的问题第二部分(5~7问)
问:告诉我,你最不喜欢的经理或者教授是什么样的。
答:嗯,从经理的角度来说,我十分幸运。我与我的教授们没什么过节。我走出大学校门的第一份工作是和一个难相处的经理一起工作。假如你走进他办公室向他请教,他会感到你在打扰他工作。所以,我们反而学会了互相帮助。我并不是说我很不喜欢他,因为在很多方面,他的确是个好经理,但我却宁愿他和我们多接近并给予我们更多的指点。
回答这个问题有点像穿越布满地雷的雷区一样,所以要当心!记住面试官并不是想了解你以前的上司,他或她想了解的是你对他们的评价。虽然面试官也许会引诱你去批评你以前的上司,但这样做会产生许多问题。尽管你的说法是完全真实和公平的,但面试官会认为你要么是与别人相处得不好,要么就是纯粹在指责别人。在这种困境中最好的解决方法就是选择一个并不太反面的例子,简单地提及它,然后,把回答的重点放在你从这些经历中学到了什么。
Q:Tell me about your leastfavorite manager or professor。
A:Well; Ive been pretty fortunate as far as managers go; and I didnt have any problems with my professors。 In my first job out of college I worked with a manager who was pretty inaccessible。 If you walked into his office to ask a question; you got the sense that you were bothering him; so we just learned to get help from each other instead。 I wouldn't say he was my leastfavorite manager; because he was a good manager in a lot of ways; but I would have preferred that he'd made himself more available to us and given us more direction。
问:你遇到过的雇主中,谁最严厉,为什么?
答:那该是富兰克林协会的汉森女士了。当忙碌的时候,她会把人推向极限,而且她对细节要求严格。但是她总是很公正,并且会奖励工作做得好、勤劳的人。她是一个严格的老板,但也是一个好老板。
再一次提醒你,无论如何你也要避免对你前任的老板作任何否定的评价。像这位应聘者那样,绕过问题,回答积极乐观的一面。
Q:Who's the toughest employer youve ever had; and why?
A:That would be Ms。 Henson at Franklin Associates。 She'd push people to their limits when things got busy; and she was a stickler for detail。 But she was always fair; and she rewarded good; hard work。 I'd call her a tough boss; but a good boss。
问:你是如何处理与老板之间的紧张关系的?
答:我惟一感到的紧张那次就是我们都很忙碌,以致于无法互相了解对方的情况。我的老板不知道我正与另一位顾客因某些问题而纠缠不清,要求我在短期内完成大量的工作。我坚信员工会议的重要性,同事间应了解并尊重相互之间的时间需求。
在这里,最安全的做法就是举一个例子,说明你与你的老板产生误会时,你是如何去解决的。面试官想了解你是怎样避免类似的问题再次发生的。
Q:How do you handle tension with your boss?
A:The only tension Ive ever felt was once when we both got too busy to keep each other informed。My boss overmitted me with a short deadline;not knowing that I was bogged down with another client problem。I believe firmly in the importance of staff meetings so that coworkers can respect the demands on each other's time。
针对学生和应届毕业生的问题第一部分(1~2问)
问:为什么你没有取得更好的成绩?
答:学校对于我来说是一段精彩的人生经历。我实在喜欢新思想、专心学习、留心听课。我从来都不相信在考试前一晚死记硬背以争取高分或通宵达旦以完成一篇毕业论文是最明智的做法。我确信自己就像许多争取好成绩的学生一样学习刻苦。
如果已经进入面试阶段,适当的做法就是使自己符合这个职位的基本标准,包括教育方面的要求。在这里,面试官往往试图判断应聘者处理困境的能力。千万不要辩护或推卸责任,这是非常重要的。相反,尝试从正面的角度来回答这个问题——例如,集中于你学到的东西和所付出的额外努力,这样做要比只集中在成绩上好得多。
Q:Why werent your grades better?
A:School was a wonderful experience for me。 I really enjoyed learning new ideas; I studied consistently; and I was attentive in class。 But I never believed in cramming before the night of an exam just to get a higher grade or staying up all night to finish a term paper。 I really believe I learned just as much as many students who went for the grades。
问:为什么你当初决定主修历史呢?
答:这是个艰难的抉择,因为我也对管理学、国际关系学和经济学感兴趣。但是,学习历史让我可以把三者结合起来,特别是通过对经济史的研究。另外,我知道我系的几位教授知识非常渊博,极具影响力。
证明你有充分的、合理的理由选择你的专业。如果你不能为自己的专业选择辩护,面试官就可能怀疑你对职业选择的考虑是否充分。你还要肯定选择专业的理由跟你的职业选择相符合。比如,如果你应聘银行经理职位,就不能说你是个英语专业的学生,因为你喜欢文学和写作。
Q:Why did you decide to major in history?
A:It was a difficult chocice because I was also attracted to government; international relations; and economics。 But the study of history allowed me to bine all three; especially by focusing on economic history。 Whats more; I found several of the professors in the department to be exceptionally knowledgeable and stimulating。
针对学生和应届毕业生的问题第二部分(3~4问)
问:你是否发现某一课程特别有挑战性?
答:最初,我被去年的那门《化学入门》彻底难倒了。无论我怎样努力学,似乎都毫无进展。开始的3次知识竞赛我还失败了。于是,我尝试另辟蹊径,我不再独自埋头苦干了,而是请来一位主修化学的朋友帮忙。同时,课后我向教授请教。我发现,多花点时间做实验是非常关键的。最后,这一科我考了个B+,并且完全理解了学习内容。另外我懂得了一个道理:进入一个新的学科领域,有时需要新的途径而不仅仅是努力学习,同时别人的帮助也可能是个决定性因素。
面试官想要看看你怎样应付困境。须证明你不会在困难面前畏缩,并且你会格外努力以迎接挑战。
Q:Was there a course that you found particularly challenging?
A:Initially I was pletely overwhelmed by the introductory chemistry course that I took last year。 No matter how hard I studied; I seemed to be getting nowhere。 I failed the first three quizzes。 So I tried a new approach。 Instead of just studying by myself; I asked a friend whos a chemistry major to help me with my studies。 I also began seeking help from the professor after class。 And I found that more time spent in the lab was critical。 I ended up with a Bplus in the course and thought I achieved a solid understanding of the material。 More than that; I learned that tackling a new field of study sometimes requires a new approach; not just hard work; and that the help of others can be crucial!
问:你为什么不多参加课外活动呢?
答:我必须把更多的时间花在学习上。我来自小镇上的一所高中,虽然考试拿了很多个A,但是这并不意味着我有很好的基础可以应付大学课程。因此,我学习非常努力。不过,我也挤出时间去了解这个城市和结交新朋友,周末时也会去参加一些非正式的社交活动。
面试官也许担心,如果你对户外活动的兴趣不浓,你可能最终把自己弄得精疲力尽。雇主们喜欢那些全面发展、对户外活动有兴趣的应聘者。如果你在大学里不曾参加过正式的课外活动,你仍然有必要谈谈你的爱好,就像你参加过的一些非正规的阅读或锻炼等活动。例如,你可以谈谈你热衷于跑步,即使你没有参加大学的长跑队。
对于那些以往的事业只局限于某一职业或产业的人来说,工作经验确实不成问题。你们有丰富的工作经验——但它们都与你现在的工作目标无关。没关系!别再三强调你的工作历史,必须强调的是你所学会的并对你现在应聘的工作有帮助的技能。例如,假设你以前从事房地产工作,在业余时间里你喜欢参加马拉松比赛。最近,你了解到一家运动鞋生产商的市场推广部有一空缺职位。你需要做的是强调雇主正在寻找的而你又拥有的技能。你不仅有很好的推销经验,而且熟悉这家公司的售销地区。这两者是很有效的结合!
Q:Why didnt you participate more in extracurricularactivities?
A:I wanted to give as much effort as possible to my studies。 I came from a high school in a very sma