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δĶꣿǩѱ´μĶ
ȸֻΪ˱ijֱӡãͬģǣԿѧԾӣôЩͳΪѧ̸ۡ߸ȷ˵Ϊ̸ۡȻȵصκα仯˿ڵͼʾķʾΪһ켣˶Ĺ켣һǣͼȻ˵˶Ϊ˿ȶ£Ҳܳ־ҵǵȻЩͼγһάʾͼȻۺϵͼҲ˵Ǵ˶ĵ·ǵģֻǸͼӶѣᡱ˶ֻѡļı仯ѡ˶仯ῴͬʵΪһһĵ·һķ˶뷨ĺ˼롣
ǣϣǿijһ췢֡˶Ĺɡţٷ˶һЩĽΪ˶Ƶ˶Բֹɡ
ǣ˵仯УƵĴӹɵġÿһͳѧҶԼơЩѵţٵĹԶɲǺ𣿻شǣǴڵģ߸ȷ˵ƵļٶͨһֺõͳƷȻƲǹɣ϶ijƴڵǴȫ⣨ձǶ϶ڣ෴ڵ20ڵĩβģ϶ijµIJԡ϶ضʱͿռijƴڵһƵʷ⣬һձĹɡʵֵÿǵġǿԸݹѧԤ⣬DzܽƵĴѧԤ⣨ÿһͳѧҶ֪ģDz˿Ϊ˵˿ѳ˼ǧ꣬пʮ֮ڻöͷҵĸı䡣
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ȻºܶȷʵΪǵʷɾǾʷ¼ʵʳֵ˳Ĺɡһ̸ܶΡͨһʷʵоͷֽɵķʱֵ̬ȾͿԿ˵һҵɡضʹܹԤδ¼ñڴǿԸһļҵǵйɣӶԤüಿݣԤһֵܶȻҲ28ڿͷȴȫϷѧɵɵĿԣɡʷṩġ˳Ƿѧֵءϸһɡ
Ѿ¼̬֡ϵĹDzڵġһ棬̬֡ʵڵģ˿һӡˣǿԲ룬ܶ˵ɡʱơܶԼȷ֤Ϊʷ˵һơɡʱ˵ΪDzҽȻһֽżȻĺʱ⡪һҸͽϺõ״ơ⡭ǡſѧָѧһܶȻ֣صۡǷΧơһһԲιתǷšijһ켣˶⣬ǺѹɺԼΪԺƶ۵Ǻϵġ
Ϊ˱⣬ȷ˵ſԺܶѧͿѧ۶ΰĹף뵽¶ԹɺͿѧԤǿ뵽Ա۵뵽ܶڿѧͳһѧ˵ǣΪǹʷɵѧ˵һѴõıò˶١
28ع鷨ͣԤԤ
Ҷʷѧ˵һҪȻûнͼʷڱΪʷЩ¼ġǡɡֻơһָơ롰ɡͬһ㲻ΪѧԤĸݡ
ܶͿֻһʷ֮Сǻ硣ܶҲһ̶ϰѹɺǣҲǣһЩ˰ѡʷһUniformityofhistoricalsuccessionȻɣѾϸǿָһֻǾĹɡʶõģָڡ֤ʷ֤ϡӶعΪȻ֮ǰܱΪȷʵɿҲǣˡѧʷԭֵܹĸݡһЩԶرȷϵȻɰĿеЩǡԡɣԡɡʷĸĸعΪijձĹɵḶ֮́ܶΪinversedeductivemethodΪʷѧѧΨһȷ
Ըһ˵ġΪǾȻܹɹذijƻعΪһɣôǾɰһԤĸݡֻع鷨ɺ֮ĺ蹵ʵϣܶġһֳǡģܴղģѧһпѧ;֮㣬ܶԶԶûϵġһʾܶ˵
ЩϣȻΪҵȷģʷߴӸϰѹɺƻΪһ̸վסŵġΪ˱һ㣬бҪԻع鷨ϸķ
ǿ˵ѧ䷢չκʱ⡣ѧܴӹ۲쿪ʼܴӡϵռʼһЩоѧŵġܹռ֮ǰǶijϵȤضѾˡ˵ȳֵġֿʵҪڿѧĺǰѧijԭʣıҪ֮ʡ
ѧΪҪijֽͶܶĿǿҪԸĻ¼ĽͺͶijֹԻɵĽ͡Դˣܶ˵ǣڸ˵ָԭ˵ijǡijɻɵһʵǾ˵ѱͣˣһλֵĽ;֤֮лһȼУͬһ˵ָùɱһɻɵʵǾ˵ùѱ͡Թɸ;һ֡ǵǺҪġ
ܶԽ͵Ľͣexplanationofanexplanation߸˵͵ĽͣǿԽܵġǣijЩԭʣDzȷģȱȷ۵شϵԣҽ⣬ָܶĹ۵ҵĹ۵֮
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ֻҪЩձɾϸļȷϣԭԭʼж֤֧֣ôڿѧϵȻǿԽܵġ
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