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'The people are hard to govern。' It is because there is Working among those high up； this is why they are hard to govern。
'The people take death lightly。' It is because they pursue a lavish life； this is why they take death lightly。 Simply： Those who do not Work at 'living' … these are better men than those who 'love life。'
76
People begin life Soft and Weak when they are dead they are hard and firm。
Among the thousands of things： Grass and trees begin life Soft and tender when they are dead they are withered and brittle。
Yes； strength and hardness accompany death Softness and Weakness accompany life。
And so： With a battle axe too hardened； you cannot win when a tree becomes hard； then comes the axe。
The strong and the great stand lowest the Soft and Weak stand highest。
77
Heaven's Way is like the stringing of a bow： It pulls down what is high it lifts up what is low it takes away from what has an abundance to give to what has not enough。
Heaven's Way： Take away from what has an abundance help along what has not enough。 People's way is not like this： Take away from what has not enough to offer it to what has an abundance。
Who can have an abundance to offer the world？ Only the one who has Tao。
And so the Wise Person： Works but does not rely on this achieves successes but does not dwell in them has no desire to show off his worth。
78
Nothing in the world is Softer or Weaker than water。 But when it attacks what is hard and strong none of them can win out； because they have no way of affecting it。
Softness overcomes what is hard Weakness overcomes what is unyielding。 Everyone in the world understands it no one can practice it。
And so the Wise Person says： Taking on a state's dirt makes one lord of its earth altars taking on a state's misfortunes makes one King of the world。 Right words seem the opposite。
79
〃When great hostilities are smoothed over there is always some hostility left。〃 How could this be considered good？
And so the Wise Person： 〃Keeps hold of the left…hand contract tally； and doesn't make demands on others。〃
One who has Te is concerned with fulfilling his contract one who does not have Te concerns himself with collecting his due。
Heaven's Way： Not to have personal favourites； but to be invariably good to all。
80
Oh for a small country with few people！ Supposing there were men with the talents of dozens and hundreds； but no one employed them。 Supposing the people took death seriously； and did not travel far distances。
Although there exist boats and carriages； they have no occasion to ride in them。 Although there exist armour and weapons； they have no occasion to show them off。
Supposing people returned to knotting cords； and using this as writing。 They find their food savoury they find their clothes elegant they are content with their homes they are fond of their folkways。
Neighbouring states are in sight of one another so they hear the sounds of each others' dogs and roosters … but people reach old age and die with no comings and goings between them。
81
Sincere words are not elegant elegant words are not sincere。
Excellence is not winning arguments winning arguments is not being Excellent。
Understanding is not wide learning wide learning is not understanding。
The Wise Person does not store up for himself。 By working for others he increases what he himself possesses。 By giving to others he gets increase for himself more and more。
〃Heaven's Way： to benefit and not to harm。〃 The Way of the Wise Person： to work and not contend。
English_Larose_TTK
Das Tao Te King von Lao Tse
English interpretation by
Ray Larose； ~ 2000
Vorwort/Foreword
Following is a translation of the Dao De Jing as seen by Siji Tzu。 The original work was aimed at the people and those wishing to lead the people。 This translation of the original Chinese texts brings the philosophies of Lao Tzu into a fresh light。 It has been broken up into two sections for you to follow。 The Dao Jing and the De Jing。 This is the only place that currently holds this wonderful translation。
The setting is in the Valley of the Mountains in Siji Tzu's village on a warm spring morning。 Gathered are a group of students sitting on the rivers edge。 The sun is rising over a mountain behind Siji Tzu。 The grass they sit on is a deep green。 The river and sky are of deep blues。
From memory； Siji Tzu recites his interpretation of the Dao De Jing in words he feels will relay its true meaning to his students。 Though the thoughts are of the great master； Lao Tzu； the heart of this text is of Siji Tzu。
1
Green tea is wonderful。 There are many words that can describe its aroma； its flavor。 I can tell you of the temperature of the tea as I sip it from its cup。 The smells that fill my nose just as my tongue tastes the first drips。 I can explain to you the benefits of the tea。 But； you still have not experienced the tea。 You only have a rude concept of what it might be。 Unless you sip from the cup yourself； you are not experiencing the real。 And this is true with the Dao。
2
Walk through a garden。 Do you see beautiful flowers？ If they are beautiful to the eye and nose； then you must also label what is ugly。 Describe a neighbor as a good person and another person becomes bad。 Loud and quiet。 Soft and hard。 Before and after。 The existence of each creates the other。 Teach without word。 Study and then forget。 Let the tide ebb and flow。
3
Put a value on items in the village and people will want to steal them。 Put a value on leaders and people will want to overthrow them。 Prize a songbird and he will become caged。 Lose this concept。 Empty your mind of such notions。 Desires and wants lead you away from the Dao。 Wu…wei brings you closer。
4
Each day I enjoy tea。 I talk of it often。 I have a wooden container I use each morning to draw water from the well。 I bring the water into my home and heat it over a fire。 I choose a tea to steep and then enjoy it while watching the sunrise。 Each morning I take what I need from the well。 Each morning it provides。 It has always been there。 Perhaps it always will。
5
Nature does not make one species evil or another pleasant。 Nor does she judge the species of their actions。 A bird of prey can pounce a harmless mouse。 A doe can sip from the river。 Each is the same。 It does not matter。
6
As told by the ages； everything is of the Dao。 Everything is not the Dao。 We are all born with it。 We are all born without it。 If you will use it； then use it。
7
What has no beginning can have no end。 What has no self…desire is available for all。 Separate yourself from possessions and desires and you will be one。 Not wanting； you will have everything you need。
8
Behind me are tall mountain peaks。 Behind you is a valley river。 The water makes its way from the sky to the peaks。 The peaks to the river。 Along its journey； a doe will sip from it。 A tree will sink its roots into it。 A murderer will wash the blood from his hands in it。 The water does not care。 This is like the Dao。 Keep to the simple in thought； in work； in pleasure； in living。 When you are content like the river； you will have admiration。 But that does not matter。
9
As I have said before； a teacup can hold a set amount of water。 You can pour in all you like； but it will eventually spill over and much will be lost。 At a certain level you can be satisfied。 The water in the cup is all you need。 That which is still in the pot is desires like fame and fortune。 Chase it and your cup will spill。
10
The sun and moon will rise each day。 We do not meddle。 Have a nice home； but do not possess it。 Give to those in need； but do not wait for a thank you。 Show your family happiness without forcing them to your defined path of happiness。 This is the ultimate virtue。
11
Wei is what we do。 Wu…wei is how we live。 We put a roof over our heads to protect us from the elements。 But it is the space inside where our family grows。 I have a wooden vessel to carry water from my well to my house。 But it is the inside that contains the elixir。 It is what we don't see that makes us full。
12
Is a sunset beautiful to a blind man？ Is a songbird harmonious to a deaf？ Thoughts of this will weaken your mind。 Be like a tree bending to the wind。 Observe the world； but do not desire it。
13
You are in everything。 Everything is in you。 Create hope and fear and you throw away the Dao。 Create happiness and sorrow and you will collapse。 Keep your feet on the ground。 Love everything as you love yourself。 Then everything is within your reach。
14
Focus your eyes on the Dao。 There is nothing to see。 Tune your ear to its music。 There is nothing to hear。 Hold the Dao in your hands and it slips through your fingers。 Be one with it and fill with true wisdom。
15
Like our ancient masters； do not seek； do not expect。 Stir up the lakebed and watch it settle。 Pour water into your teacup； but do not overfill。 Enjoy a flower the same in