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convey a reflection on the honour of the parish; the latter
gentleman thought it advisable to change the subject。 Oliver Twist
being uppermost in his mind; he made him his theme。
“By the bye; said Mr。 Bumble; “you don’t know anybody who
wants a boy; do you? A porochial ’prentis; who is at present a
dead…weight; a millstone; as I may say; round the porochial throat?
Liberal terms; Mr。 Sowerberry; liberal terms!”
As Mr。 Bumble spoke; he raised his cane to the bill above him;
and gave three distinct raps upon the words “five pounds”: which
were printed thereon in Roman capitals of gigantic size。
“Gadso!” said the undertaker; taking Mr。 Bumble by the gilt…
edged lapel of his official coat; “that’s just the very thing I wanted
to speak to you about。 You know—dear me; what a very elegant
button this is; Mr。 Bumble! I never noticed it before。”
Charles Dickens ElecBook Classics
Oliver Twist
“Yes; I think it is rather pretty;” said the beadle; glancing
proudly downwards at the large brass buttons which embellished
his coat。 “The die is the same as the porochial seal—the Good
Samaritan healing the sick; and bruised man。 The Board
presented it to me on New Year s morning; Mr。 Sowerberry。 I put
it on; I remember; for the first time; to attend the inquest on that
reduced tradesman; who died in a doorway at midnight。”
“I recollect;” said the undertaker。 “The jury brought it in; ‘Died
from exposure to the cold; and want of the common necessaries of
life; didn’t they?”
Mr。 Bumble nodded。
“And they made it a special verdict; I think;” said the
undertaker; “by adding some words to the effect; that if the
relieving officer had—”
“Tush! Foolery!” interposed the beadle。 “If the Board attended
to all the nonsense that ignorant jurymen talk; they’d have enough
to do。”
“Very true;” said the undertaker; “they would indeed。”
“Juries;” said Mr。 Bumble; grasping his cane tightly; as was his
wont when working into a passion; “juries is ineddicated; vulgar;
grovelling wretches。”
“So they are;” said the undertaker。
“They haven’t no more philosophy nor political economy about
’em than that;” said the beadle; snapping his fingers
contemptuously。
“No more they have;” acquiesced the undertaker。
“I despise ’em;” said the beadle; growing very red in the face。
“So do I;” rejoined the undertaker。
“And I only wish we’d a jury of the independent sort in the
Charles Dickens ElecBook Classics
Oliver Twist
house for a week or two;” said the beadle; “the rules and
regulations of the Board would soon bring their spirit down for
’em。”
“Let ’em alone for that;” replied the undertaker。 So saying; he
smiled approvingly; to calm the rising wrath of the indignant
parish officer。
Mr。 Bumble lifted off his cocked hat; took a handkerchief from
the inside of the crown; wiped from his forehead the perspiration
which his rage had engendered; fixed the cocked hat on again;
and; turning to the undertaker; said in a calmer voice:
“Well; what about the boy?”
“Oh!” replied the undertaker; “why; you know Mr。 Bumble; I
pay a good deal towards the poor’s rates。”
“Hem!” said Mr。 Bumble; “Well?”
“Well;” replied the undertaker; “I was thinking that if I pay so
much towards ’em; I’ve a right to get as much out of ’em as I can;
Mr。 Bumble; and so—and so—I think I’ll take the boy myself。”
Mr。 Bumble grasped the undertaker by the arm; and led him
into the building。 Mr。 Sowerberry was closeted with the Board for
five minutes; and it was arranged that Oliver should go to him that
evening “upon liking”—a phrase which means; in the case of a
parish apprentice; that if the master find; upon a short trial; that
he can get enough work out of a boy without putting too much
food into him; he shall have him for a term of years; to do what he
likes with。
When little Oliver was taken before “the gentlemen” that
evening; and informed that he was to go; that night; as general
house…lad to a coffin…maker’s; and that if he complained of his
situation; or ever came back to the parish again; he would be sent
Charles Dickens ElecBook Classics
Oliver Twist
to sea; there to be drowned or knocked on the head; as the case
might be; he evinced so little emotion; that they by common
consent pronounced him a hardened young rascal; and ordered
Mr。 Bumble to remove him forthwith。
Now; although it was very natural that the Board; of all people
in the world; should feel in a great state of virtuous astonishment
and horror at the smallest tokens of want of feeling on the part of
anybody; they were rather out; in this particular instance。 The
simple fact was; that Oliver; instead of possessing too little feeling;
possessed rather too much; and was in a fair way of being reduced;
for life; to a state of brutal stupidity and sullenness by the ill…usage
he had received。 He heard the news of his destination; in perfect
silence; and; having had his luggage put into his hand—which was
not very difficult to carry; inasmuch as it was all comprised within
the limits of a brown…paper parcel; about half a foot square by
three inches deep—he pulled his cap over his eyes; and once more
attaching himself to Mr。 Bumble’s coat cuff; was led away by that
dignitary to a new scene of suffering。
For some time; Mr。 Bumble drew Oliver along; without notice
or remark; for the beadle carried his head very erect; as a beadle
always should: and; it being a windy day; little Oliver was
completely enshrouded by the skirts of Mr。 Bumble’s coat as they
blew open; and disclosed to great advantage his flapped waistcoat
and drab plush knee…breeches。 As they drew near to their
destination; however; Mr。 Bumble thought it expedient to look
down; and see that the boy was in good order for inspection by his
new master; which he accordingly did; with a fit and becoming air
of gracious patronage。
“Oliver!” said Mr。 Bumble。
Charles Dickens ElecBook Classics
Oliver Twist
“Yes; sir;” replied Oliver; in a low; tremulous voice。
“Pull that cap off your eyes; and hold up your head; sir。”
Although Oliver did as he was desired; at once; and passed the
back of his unoccupied hand briskly across his eyes; he left a tear
in them when he looked up at his conductor。 As Mr。 Bumble gazed
sternly upon him; it rolled down his cheek。 It was followed by
another; and another。 The child made a strong effort; but it was an
unsuccessful one。 Withdrawing his other hand from Mr。 Bumble’s;
he covered his face with both; and wept until the tears sprang out
from between his chin and bony fingers。
“Well!” exclaimed Mr。 Bumble; stopping short; and darting at
his little charge a look of intense malignity。 “Well! Of all the
ungratefullest; and worst…disposed boys as ever I see; Oliver; you
are the—”
“No; no; sir;” sobbed Oliver; clinging to the hand which held the
well…known cane; “no; no; sir; I will be good indeed; indeed;
indeed I will; sir! I am a very little boy; sir; and it is so—so—”
“So what?” inquired Mr。 Bumble in amazement。
“So lonely; sir! So very lonely!” cried the child。 “Everybody
hates me。 Oh! sir; don’t; don’t pray be cross with me!” The child
beat his hand upon his heart; and looked in his companion’s face;
with tears of real agony。
Mr。 Bumble regarded Oliver’s piteous and helpless look; with
some astonishment; for a few seconds; hemmed three or four
times in a husky manner; and; after muttering something about
“that troublesome cough;” bade Oliver dry his eyes and be a good
boy。 Then; once more taking his hand; he walked on with him in
silence。
The undertaker; who had just put up the shutters of his shop;
Charles Dickens ElecBook Classics
Oliver Twist
was making some entries in his day…book by the light of a most
appropriate dismal candle; when Mr。 Bumble entered。
“Aha!” said the undertaker; looking up from the book and
pausing in the middle of a word; “is that you; Bumble?”
“No one else; Mr。 Sowerberry;” replied the beadle。 “Here! I’ve
brought the boy。” Oliver made a bow。
“Oh! that’s the boy; is it?” said the undertaker; raising the
candle above his head; to get a better view of Oliver。 “Mrs。
Sowerberry! will you have the goodness to come here a moment;
my dear?”
Mrs。 Sowerberry emerged from a little room behind the shop;
and presented the form of a short; thin; squeezed…up woman; with
a vixenish countenance。
“My dear;” said Mr。 Sowerberry deferentially; “this is the boy
from the workhouse that I told you of。” Oliver bowed again。
“Dear me!” said the undertaker’s wife; “he’s very small。”
“Why; he is rather small;” replied Mr。 Bumble; looking at Oliver
as if it were his fault that he was no bigger; “he is small。 There’s no
denying it。 But he’ll grow; Mrs。 Sowerberry—he’ll grow。”
“Ah! I dare say he will;” replied the lady pettishly; “on our
victuals and our drink。 I see no saving in parish children;