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arose new and fair was ever the chief desire of Morgoth； and doubtless he had this purpose also in his errand： by fear
and lies to make Men the foes of the Eldar； and bring them up out of the east against Beleriand。 But this design was slow
to ripen； and was never wholly achieved； for Men （it is said） were at first very few in number； whereas Morgoth grew
afraid of the growing power and union of the Eldar and came back to Angband； leaving behind at that time but few
servants； and those of less might and cunning。
Now Felagund learned from B？or that there were many other Men of like mind who were also journeying
westward。 'Others of my own kin have crossed the Mountains；' he said； 'and they are wandering not far away； and the
Haladin； a people from whom we are sundered in speech； are still in the valleys on the eastern slopes； awaiting tidings
before they venture further。 There are yet other Men； whose tongue is more like to ours； with whom we have had
dealings at times。 They were before us on the westward march； but we passed them； for they are a numerous people； and
yet keep together and move slowly； being all ruled by one chieftain whom they call Marach。'
Now the Green…elves of Ossiriand were troubled by the ing of Men； and when they heard that a lord of the
Eldar from over the Sea was among them they sent messengers to Felagund。 'Lord；' they said； 'if you have power over
these newers； bid them return by the ways that they came； or else to go forward。 For we desire no strangers in this
land to break the peace m which we live。 And these folk are hewers of trees and hunters of beasts； therefore we are their
unfriends； and if they will not depart we shall afflict them in all ways that we can。'
Then by the advice of Felagund B？or gathered all the wandering families and kindreds of his people； and they
removed over Gelion； and took up their abode in the lands of Amrod and Amras； upon the east banks of the Celon south
of Nan Elmoth； near to the borders of Doriath； and the name of that land thereafter was Estolad； the Encampment。 But
when after a year had passed Felagund wished to return to his own country； B？or begged leave to e with him； and he
remained in the service of the King of Nargothrond while his life lasted。 In this way he got his name； B？or； whereas his
name before had been Balan； for B？or signified 'Vassal' in the tongue of his people。 The rule of his folk he mitted to
Baran his elder son； and he did not return again to Estolad。
Soon after the departure of Felagund the other Men of whom B？or had spoken came also into Beleriand。 First
came the Haladin； but meeting the unfriendship of the Green…elves they turned north and dwelt in Thargelion； in the
country of Caranthir son of F？anor； there for a time they had peace； and the people of Caranthir paid little heed to them。
In the next year Marach led his people over the mountains； they were a tall and warlike folk； marching in ordered
panies； and the Elves of Ossiriand hid themselves and did not waylay them。 But Marach； hearing that the people of
B？or were dwelling in a green and fertile land； came down the Dwarf…road； and settled in the country south ； and east of
the dwellings of Baran son of B？or； and there was great friendship between those peoples。
Felagund himself often returned to visit Men； and many other Elves out of the west…lands； both Noldor and
Sindar； Journeyed to Estolad； being eager to see the Edain； whose ing had long been foretold。 Now Atani； the
Second People； was the name given to Men in Valinor in the lore that told of their ing； but in the speech of
Beleriand that name became Edain； and it was there used only of the three kindreds of the Elf…friends。
Fingolfin； as King of all the Noldor； sent messengers of wele to them； and then many young and eager men of
the Edain went away and took service with the 。 kings and lords of the Eldar。 Among them was Malach son of Marach；
and he dwelt in Hithlum for fourteen years； and he learned the Elven…tongue and was given the name of Aradan。
The Edain did not long dwell content in Estolad； for many still desired to go westward； but they did not know the
way。 Before them lay the fences of Doriath； and southward lay Sirion and its impassable fens。 Therefore J the kings of
the three houses of the Noldor； seeing hope t of strength in the sons of Men； sent word that any of the Edain that wished
might remove and e to dwell among their people。 In this way the migration of the Edain began： at first little by little；
but later in families and kindreds； they arose and left Estolad； until after some fifty years many thousands had entered
the lands of the Kings。 Most of these took the long road northwards； until the ways became well known to them。 The
people of B？or came to Dorthonion and dwelt in lands ruled by the house of Finarfin。 The people of Aradan （for Marach
his father remained in Estolad until his death） for the most part went on westward； and some came to Hithlum； but
Magor son of Aradan and many of the people passed down Sirion into Beleriand and dwelt a while in the vales of the
southern slopes of Ered Wethrin。
It is said that in all these matters none save Finrod Felagund took counsel with King Thingol； and he was ill
pleased； both for that reason； and because he was troubled by dreams concerning the ing of Men； ere ever the first
tidings of them were heard。 Therefore he manded that Men should take no lands to dwell in save in the north； and
that the princes whom they served should be answerable for all that they did； and he said： 'Into Doriath shall no Man
e while my realm lasts； not even those of the house of B？or who serve Finrod the beloved。' Melian said nothing to
him at that time； but afterwards she said to Galadriel： 'Now the world runs on swiftly to great tidings。 And one of Men；
even of B？or's house； shall indeed e； and the Girdle of Melian shall not restrain him； for doom greater than my
power shall send him； and the songs that shall spring from that ing shall endure when all Middle…earth is changed。'
But many Men remained in Estolad； and there was still a mingled people living there long years after； until in the
ruin of Beleriand they were overwhelmed or fled back into the East。 For beside the old who deemed that their wandering
days were over there were not a few who desired to go their own ways； and they feared the Eldar and the light of their
eyes； and then dissensions awoke among the Edain； in which the shadow of Morgoth may be discerned； for certain it is
that he knew of the ing of Men into Beleriand and of their growing friendship with the Elves。
The leaders of discontent were Bereg of the house of B？or； and Amlach； one of the grandsons of Marach； and
they said openly： 'We took long roads； desiring to escape the perils of Middle…earth and the dark things that dwell there；
for we heard that there was Light in the West。 But now we learn that the Light is beyond the Sea。 Thither we cannot
e where the Gods dwell in bliss。 Save one； for the Lord of the Dark is here before us； and the Eldar； wise but fell；
who make endless war upon him。 In the North he dwells； they say； and there is the pain and death from which we fled。
We will not go that way。'
Then a council and assembly of Men was called； and great numbers came together。 And the Elf…friends answered
Bereg； saying： 'Truly from the Dark King e all the evils from which we fled； but he seeks dominion over all Middle…
earth； and whither now shall we turn and he will not pursue us？ Unless he be vanquished here； or at least held in leaguer。
Only by the valour of the Eldar is he restrained； and maybe it was for this purpose； to aid them at need； that we were
brought into this land。'
To this Bereg answered： 'Let the Eldar look to it！ Our lives are short enough。' But there arose one who seemed to
all to be Amlach son of Imlach； speaking fell words that shook the hearts of all who heard him： 'All this is but Elvish
lore； tales to beguile newers that are unwary。 The Sea has no shore。 There is no Light in the West。 You have
followed a fool…fire of the Elves to the end of the world！ Which of you has seen the least of the Gods？ Who has beheld
the Dark King in the North？ Those who seek the dominion of Middle…earth are the Eldar。 Greedy for wealth they have
delved in the earth for its secrets and have stirred to wrath the things that dwell beneath it； as they have ever done and
ever shall。 Let the Orcs have the realm that is theirs； and we will have ours。 There is room in the world； if the Eldar will
let us be！'
Then those that listened sat for a while astounded； and a shadow of fear fell on their hearts； and they resolved to
depart far from the lands of the Eldar。 But afterwards Amlach returned among them； and denied that he had been present
at their debate or had spoken such words as they reported； and there was doubt and bewilderment among Men。 Then the
Elf…friends said： 'You will now believe this at least： there is indeed a Dark Lord； and his spies and emissaries are among
us； for he fears us； and the strength that we may give to his