友情提示:如果本网页打开太慢或显示不完整,请尝试鼠标右键“刷新”本网页!阅读过程发现任何错误请告诉我们,谢谢!! 报告错误
依依小说 返回本书目录 我的书架 我的书签 TXT全本下载 进入书吧 加入书签

the silmarillion-第91部分

按键盘上方向键 ← 或 → 可快速上下翻页,按键盘上的 Enter 键可回到本书目录页,按键盘上方向键 ↑ 可回到本页顶部!
————未阅读完?加入书签已便下次继续阅读!



Valandil Youngest son of Isildur; third King of Arnor。 367 
Valaquenta 'Account of the Valar'; a short work treated as a separate entity from The Silmarillion proper。 
Valar 'Those with Power'; 'The Powers' (singular Vala); name given to those great Ainur who entered into E?  
at the beginning of Time; and assumed the function of guarding and governing Arda。 Called also the Great Ones; the  
Rulers of Arda; the Lords of the West; the Lords of Valinor。 Passim; see especially 10…12; 37; 81…2; and see also  
Ainur; Aratar。 
Valaraukar 'Demons of Might' (singular Valarauko); Quenya form corresponding to Sindarin Balrog。 26 
Valaróma The horn of the Vala Orom?。 22; 37; 85; 108…9 
Valier 'The Queens of the Valar' (singular Valie); a term used only in the Valaquenta。 18; 20; 23 
Valimar See Valmar。 
Valinor The land of the Valar in Aman; beyond the mountains of the Pelóri; also called the Guarded Realm。  
Passim; see especially 32…3; 117 
Valmar The city of the Valar in Valinor; the name also occurs in the form Valimar。 In Galadriel's lament in  
Lórien (The Fellowship of the Ring II 8) Valimar is made equivalent to Valinor。 21…3; 33; 51; 57; 64; 70; 76…9; 82…4;  
94; 117; 227…8; 307…8 
Vána One of the Valier; the sister of Yavanna and spouse of Orom?; called the Ever…young。 18; 23; 114 
Vanyar The first host of the Eldar on the westward journey from Cuiviénen; led by Ingw?。 The name (singular  
Vanya) means 'the Fair'; referring to the golden hair of the Vanyar; see Finarfin。 35; 55; 59; 62…5; 69; 71; 83…4; 91;  
112…4; 117; 155; 163; 310;315 
Varda 'The Exalted'; 'The Lofty'; also called the Lady of the Stars。 Greatest of the Valier; the spouse of  
Manw?; dwelling with him on Taniquetil。 Other names of Varda; as maker of the Stars; were Elbereth; Elentári;  
Tintall?。 See especially 18…9; 18…9; 23…4; 29; 32; 34…6; 47…8; 54; 62; 73; 83…4; 86; 93; 113…6; 211; 313…6 
Vása 'The Consumer'; a name of the Sun among the Noldor。 114 
Vilya One of the Three Rings of the Elves; the Ring of Air; borne by Gil…galad and afterwards by Elrond;  
also called The Ring of Sapphire。 357; 370 
Vingilot (In full Quenya form Vingilót?)。 'Foam…flower'; the name of E?rendil's ship; see Rothinzil。 305; 310;  
312; 319 
Vinyamar The house of Turgon in Nevrast under Mount Taras。 The meaning is probably 'New Dwelling'。 135;  
141; 150; 155; 295…7 
Voronw? 'The Steadfast'; Elf of Gondolin; the only mariner to survive from the seven ships sent into the West after the  
Nirnaeth Arnoediad; met with Tuor at Vinyamar and guided him to Gondolin。 240; 295 
Westernesse See Anad?n?; Númenor。 
White Council The Council of the Wise in the Third Age formed to oppose Sauron。 373…5 
White Mountain See Taniquetil。 
White Tree See Telperion; Galathilion; Nimhth (1)。 The White Trees of Minas Ithil and Minas Anor: 337; 342;  
361; 364…8; 378 
Wildman of the Woods Name adopted by Túrin when he first came among the Men of Brethil。 265 
Wilwarin Name of a constellation。 The word meant 'butterfly' in Quenya; and the constellation was perhaps  
Cassiopeia。 48 
Wizards See Istari。 372 
Woodland Elves See Silvan Elves。 
Yavanna 'Giver of fruits'; one of the Valier; numbered among the Aratar; the spouse of Aul?; called also Kementári See  
especially 20…1。 18; 20…3; 29…30; 33…5; 43…7; 57; 62; 82; 86…8; 90; 103; 113…4; 120; 321; 324; 362 
Year of Lamentation The year of the Nirnaeth Arnoediad。 151; 243 
 
 
APPENDIX 
Elements in Quenya and Sindarin Names 
These notes have been piled for those who take an interest in the Eldarin languages; and The Lord of the Rings is  
extensively drawn upon for illustration。 They are necessarily very pressed; giving an air of certainty and finality that  
is not altogether justified; and they are very selective; this depending both on considerations of length and the limitations  
of the editor's knowledge。 The headings are not arranged systematically by roots or in Quenya or Sindarin forms; but  
somewhat arbitrarily; the aim being to make the ponent elements of names as readily identifiable as possible。 
adan (plural Edain) in Adanedhel; Aradan; Dúnedain。 For its meaning and history see Atani in the Index。 
aelin 'lake; pool' in Aelin…uial; cf。 lin (2)。 
aglar 'glory; brilliance' in Dagor Aglareb; Aglarond。 The form m Quenya; alkar; has transposition of the  
consonants: to Sindarin aglareb corresponds Alkarinqu?。 The root is kal… 'shine'; q。v。 
aina 'holy' in Ainur; Ainulindal?。 
alda 'tree' (Quenya) in Aldaron; Aldudéni?; Malinalda; corresponding to Sindarin galadh (seen in Caras  
Galadon and the Galadrim of Lothlórien)。 
alqua 'swan' (Sindarin alph) in Alqualond?; from a root alak… 'rushing' occurring also in Ancalagon。 
amarth 'doom' in Amon Amarth; Cabed Naeramarth; úmarth; and in the Sindarin form of Túrin's name  
'Master of Doom'; Turamarth。 The Quenya form of the word appears in Turambar。 
amon 'hill'; a Sindarin word occurring as the first element of many names; plural emyn in Emyn Beraid。 445 
anca 'jaws' in Ancalagon (for the second element in this name see alqua)。 
an(d) 'long' in Andram; Anduin; also in Anfalas ('Lang…strand') in Gondor; Cair Andros ('ship of long…foam')  
an island in Anduin; and Angerthas 'long rune…rows'。 
andún? 'sunset; west' in Andúni?; to which corresponds in Sindarin annun; cf。 Annúminas; and Henneth Annun  
'window of the sunset' in Ithilien。 The ancient root of these words; ndu; meaning 'down; from on high'; appears also  
in Quenya numen 'the way of the sunset; west' and in Sindarin dun 'west'; cf。 Dúnedain; Ad?naic adun in Adunakh?r;  
Anad?n? was a loan from Eldarin speech。 
anga 'iron'; Sindarin ang; in Angainor; Angband; Anghabar; Anglachel; Angrist; Angrod; Anguirel;  
Gurthang; angren 'of iron' in Angrenost; plural engrin in Ered Engrin。 
anna 'gift' in Annatar; Melian; Yavanna; the same stem m Andor 'Land of Gift'。 
annon 'great door or gate'; plural ennyn; in Annon…in…Gelydh; cf。 Morannon the 'Black Gate' of Mordor and  
Sirannon the 'Gate…stream' of Moria。 
ar… 'beside; outside' (whence Quenya ar 'and'; Sindarin a); probably in Araman 'outside Aman'; cf。 also  
(Nirnaeth) Arnoediad '(Tears) without reckoning'。 
ar(a)… 'high; noble; royal' appears in a great many names; as Aradan; Aredhel; Argonath; Arnor; etc。;  
extended stem arat… appearing in Aratar; and in arato 'champion; eminent man'; e。g。 Angrod from Angaráto and  
Finrod from Findaráto; also aran 'king' in Aranrúth。 Ereinion 'scion of kings' (name of Gil…galad) has the plural of  
aran; cf。 Fornost Erain 'Norbury of the Kings' in Arnor。 The prefix Ar… of the Ad?naic names of the Kings of  
Númenor was derived from this。 
arien (the Maia of the Sun) is derived from a root as… seen also in Quenya ár? 'sunlight'。 
atar 'father' in Atanatári (see Atani in Index); Ilúvatar。 
band 'prison; duress' m Angband; from original mbando; of which the Quenya form appears in Mandos  
(Sindarin Angband=Quenya Angamando)。 
bar 'dwelling' in Bar…en…Danwedh。 The ancient word mbar (Quenya mar; Sindarin bar) meant the 'home' both of  
persons and of peoples; and thus appears in many place…names; as Brithombar; Dimbar (the first element of which  
means 'sad; gloomy'); Eldamar; Val(i)mar; Vinyamar; Mar…nu…Falmar。 Mardil; name of the first of the Ruling  
Stewards of Gondor; means 'devoted to the house' (i。e。 of the Kings)。 
barad 'tower' in Barad…d?r; Barad Either Barad Nimras; the plural in Emyn Beraid。 
beleg 'mighty' in Beleg; Belegaer; Belegost; Laer Cú Beleg。 
brago 'sudden' in Dagor Bragollach。 
brethil probably means 'silver birch'; cf。 Nimbrethil the birchwoods in Arvernien; and Fimbrethil; one of the  
Entwives。 
brith 'gravel' m Brithiach; Brithombar; Brithon。 
(For many names beginning with C see entries under K) 
calen (galen) the usual Sindarin word for 'green'; in Ard…galen; Tol Galen; Calenardhon; also in Parth Galen  
('Green Sward') beside Anduin and Pinnath Gelin ('Green Ridges') in Gondor。 See kal…。 
cam (from kamba) 'hand'; but specifically of the hand held cupped in the attitude of receiving or holding; in  
Camlost; Erchamion。 
carak… This root is seen in Quenya carca 'fang'; of which the Sindarin form carch occurs in Carcharoth; and  
also in Carchost ('Fang Fort'; one of the Towers of the Teeth at the entrance to Mordor)。 Cf。 Caragd?r; Carach  
Angren ('Iron Jaws'; the rampart and dike guarding the entrance to Udun in Mordor); and Helcarax?。 
caran 'red'; Quenya carn?; in Caranthir; Carnil; Orocarni; also in Caradhras; from caran…rass; the 'Red… 
horn' in the Misty Mountains; and Carnimirie 'red…jewelled'; the rowan…tree m Treebeard's song。 The translation of  
Carcharoth in the text as 'Red Maw' must depend on association with this word; see carak…。 
celeb 'silver' (Quenya telep; telp?; as in Telperion) in Celeborn; Celebrant; Celebros。 Celebrimbor means  
'silver…fist'; from the adjective celebrin 'silver' (meaning not 'made of silver' but 'like silver; in hue or worth') and paur  
(Quenya quare) 'fist' often used to mean 'hand'; the Quenya form of the name was Telperinquar。 Celebrindal has  
celebrin and tal; dal 'foot'。 
coron 'mound' in Corollair? (also called Coron 
返回目录 上一页 下一页 回到顶部 0 0
未阅读完?加入书签已便下次继续阅读!
温馨提示: 温看小说的同时发表评论,说出自己的看法和其它小伙伴们分享也不错哦!发表书评还可以获得积分和经验奖励,认真写原创书评 被采纳为精评可以获得大量金币、积分和经验奖励哦!