°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡û »ò ¡ú ¿É¿ìËÙÉÏÏ·ҳ£¬°´¼üÅÌÉ쵀 Enter ¼ü¿É»Øµ½±¾ÊéĿ¼ҳ£¬°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡ü ¿É»Øµ½±¾Ò³¶¥²¿£¡
¡ª¡ª¡ª¡ªÎ´ÔĶÁÍꣿ¼ÓÈëÊéÇ©ÒѱãÏ´μÌÐøÔĶÁ£¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡name¡¡given¡¡her¡¡by¡¡a¡¡noted¡¡medicine¡man¡¡was¡¡Makah¡oesetopah¡¡¡
win¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡It¡¡means¡¡The¡four¡¡¡corners¡of¡the¡earth¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡As¡¡she¡¡was¡¡rather¡¡small£»¡¡
the¡¡¡¡¡¡abbreviation¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡with¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡diminutive¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡termination¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡¡¡¡¡considered¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡more¡¡
appropriate£»¡¡hence¡¡Oesedah¡¡became¡¡her¡¡common¡¡name¡£¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡38¡¡
¡¡¡Page¡¡39¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡INDIAN¡¡BOYHOOD¡¡BY¡¡OHIYESA¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Although¡¡she¡¡had¡¡a¡¡very¡¡good¡¡mother£»¡¡Un¡¡¡cheedah¡¡was¡¡her¡¡efficient¡¡
teacher¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡chaperon¡¡¡¡¡¡Such¡¡¡¡¡¡knowledge¡¡¡¡¡¡as¡¡¡¡¡¡my¡¡¡¡¡¡grandmother¡¡¡¡¡¡deemed¡¡¡¡¡¡suit¡¡¡
able¡¡to¡¡a¡¡maiden¡¡was¡¡duly¡¡impressed¡¡upon¡¡her¡¡susceptible¡¡mind¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡When¡¡I¡¡
was¡¡not¡¡in¡¡the¡¡woods¡¡with¡¡Chatanna£»¡¡Oesedah¡¡was¡¡my¡¡companion¡¡at¡¡home£»¡¡
and¡¡when¡¡I¡¡returned¡¡from¡¡my¡¡play¡¡at¡¡evening£»¡¡she¡¡would¡¡have¡¡a¡¡hundred¡¡
questions¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ready¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡for¡¡¡¡me¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡answer¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Some¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡these¡¡¡¡¡¡were¡¡¡¡¡¡questions¡¡
concerning¡¡¡¡¡¡our¡¡¡¡¡¡every¡day¡¡¡¡¡¡life£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡others¡¡¡¡¡¡were¡¡¡¡¡¡more¡¡¡¡¡¡difficult¡¡¡¡¡¡problems¡¡
which¡¡had¡¡suddenly¡¡dawned¡¡upon¡¡her¡¡active¡¡little¡¡mind¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Whatever¡¡had¡¡
occurred¡¡to¡¡interest¡¡her¡¡during¡¡the¡¡day¡¡was¡¡immediately¡¡repeated¡¡for¡¡my¡¡
benefit¡£¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡There¡¡¡¡¡¡were¡¡¡¡¡¡certain¡¡¡¡¡¡questions¡¡¡¡¡¡upon¡¡¡¡¡¡which¡¡¡¡¡¡Oese¡¡¡¡¡¡¡dah¡¡¡¡¡¡held¡¡¡¡¡¡me¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡be¡¡
authority£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡asked¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡with¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡hope¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡increasing¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡her¡¡¡¡little¡¡¡¡store¡¡¡¡of¡¡
knowledge¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡I¡¡have¡¡often¡¡heard¡¡her¡¡declare¡¡to¡¡her¡¡girl¡¡compan¡¡¡ions£º¡¡¡¨I¡¡
know¡¡it¡¡is¡¡true£»¡¡Ohiyesa¡¡said¡¡¡¡¡¡so£¡¡¨¡¡Uncheedah¡¡was¡¡partly¡¡responsible¡¡¡¡for¡¡
this£»¡¡for¡¡when¡¡any¡¡questions¡¡came¡¡up¡¡which¡¡lay¡¡within¡¡the¡¡sphere¡¡of¡¡man's¡¡
observation£»¡¡she¡¡would¡¡say£º¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¨Ohiyesa¡¡ought¡¡to¡¡know¡¡that£º¡¡he¡¡is¡¡a¡¡man¡¡I¡¡am¡¡not£¡¡¡You¡¡had¡¡better¡¡
ask¡¡him¡£¡¨¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡truth¡¡¡¡was¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡she¡¡¡¡¡¡had¡¡¡¡¡¡herself¡¡¡¡explained¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡me¡¡¡¡¡¡many¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡the¡¡
subjects¡¡under¡¡discussion¡£¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡I¡¡was¡¡occasionally¡¡referred¡¡to¡¡little¡¡Oesedah¡¡in¡¡the¡¡same¡¡manner£»¡¡and¡¡I¡¡
always¡¡accepted¡¡her¡¡child¡¡¡ish¡¡elucidations¡¡of¡¡any¡¡matter¡¡upon¡¡which¡¡I¡¡had¡¡
been¡¡advised¡¡to¡¡consult¡¡her£»¡¡because¡¡I¡¡knew¡¡the¡¡source¡¡of¡¡her¡¡wisdom¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡In¡¡
this¡¡simple¡¡way¡¡we¡¡were¡¡made¡¡to¡¡be¡¡teachers¡¡of¡¡one¡¡another¡£¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Very¡¡often¡¡we¡¡discussed¡¡some¡¡topic¡¡before¡¡our¡¡common¡¡instructor£»¡¡or¡¡
answered¡¡her¡¡questions¡¡to¡¡¡gether£»¡¡in¡¡order¡¡to¡¡show¡¡which¡¡had¡¡the¡¡readier¡¡
mind¡£¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¨To¡¡¡¡¡¡what¡¡¡¡¡¡tribe¡¡¡¡¡¡does¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡lizard¡¡¡¡¡¡belong£¿¡¨¡¡¡¡¡¡inquired¡¡¡¡¡¡Uncheedah£»¡¡¡¡¡¡upon¡¡
one¡¡of¡¡these¡¡occasions¡£¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¨To¡¡the¡¡four¡legged¡¡tribe£»¡¨¡¡I¡¡shouted¡£¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Oesedah£»¡¡with¡¡her¡¡usual¡¡quickness£»¡¡flashed¡¡out¡¡the¡¡answer£º¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¨It¡¡belongs¡¡to¡¡the¡¡creeping¡¡tribe¡£¡¨¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡Indians¡¡divided¡¡all¡¡animals¡¡into¡¡four¡¡gen¡¡¡eral¡¡classes£º¡¡1st£»¡¡those¡¡
that¡¡walk¡¡upon¡¡four¡¡legs£»¡¡2nd£»¡¡those¡¡that¡¡fly£»¡¡3rd£»¡¡those¡¡that¡¡swim¡¡with¡¡fins£»¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡39¡¡
¡¡¡Page¡¡40¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡INDIAN¡¡BOYHOOD¡¡BY¡¡OHIYESA¡¡
4th£»¡¡those¡¡that¡¡creep¡£¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Of¡¡course¡¡I¡¡endeavored¡¡to¡¡support¡¡my¡¡assertion¡¡that¡¡the¡¡lizard¡¡belongs¡¡
where¡¡I¡¡had¡¡placed¡¡it£»¡¡be¡¡£¡¡cause¡¡he¡¡has¡¡four¡¡distinct¡¡legs¡¡which¡¡propel¡¡him¡¡
everywhere£»¡¡¡¡¡¡on¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡ground¡¡¡¡¡¡or¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡water¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡But¡¡¡¡¡¡my¡¡¡¡¡¡opponent¡¡¡¡¡¡claimed¡¡
that¡¡the¡¡creature¡¡under¡¡dispute¡¡does¡¡not¡¡walk£»¡¡but¡¡creeps¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡My¡¡strongest¡¡
argument¡¡was¡¡that¡¡it¡¡had¡¡legs£»¡¡but¡¡Oesedah¡¡insisted¡¡that¡¡its¡¡body¡¡touches¡¡
the¡¡ground¡¡as¡¡it¡¡moves¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡As¡¡a¡¡last¡¡resort£»¡¡I¡¡volunteered¡¡to¡¡go¡¡find¡¡one£»¡¡and¡¡
demon¡¡¡strate¡¡the¡¡point¡¡in¡¡question¡£¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡¡¡¡¡lizard¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡having¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡been¡¡¡¡¡¡brought£»¡¡¡¡¡¡we¡¡¡¡¡¡smoothed¡¡¡¡¡¡off¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡ground¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡
strewed¡¡¡¡¡¡ashes¡¡¡¡¡¡on¡¡¡¡¡¡it¡¡¡¡¡¡so¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡we¡¡¡¡¡¡could¡¡¡¡¡¡see¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡track¡£¡¡Then¡¡¡¡¡¡I¡¡¡¡¡¡raised¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡
question£º¡¡¡¨What¡¡constitutes¡¡creeping£»¡¡and¡¡what¡¡constitutes¡¡walking£¿¡¨¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Uncheedah¡¡was¡¡the¡¡judge£»¡¡and¡¡she¡¡stated£»¡¡with¡¡¡out¡¡any¡¡hesitation£»¡¡that¡¡
an¡¡animal¡¡¡¡¡¡must¡¡stand¡¡clear¡¡of¡¡the¡¡ground¡¡on¡¡the¡¡support¡¡of¡¡its¡¡legs£»¡¡and¡¡
walk¡¡with¡¡the¡¡body¡¡above¡¡the¡¡legs£»¡¡and¡¡not¡¡in¡¡contact¡¡with¡¡the¡¡ground£»¡¡in¡¡
order¡¡to¡¡be¡¡termed¡¡a¡¡walker£»¡¡while¡¡a¡¡creeper¡¡is¡¡one¡¡that£»¡¡regardless¡¡of¡¡its¡¡
legs£»¡¡if¡¡it¡¡has¡¡¡¡¡¡them£»¡¡drags¡¡its¡¡¡¡¡¡body¡¡¡¡upon¡¡the¡¡¡¡ground¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Upon¡¡hearing¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡
judge's¡¡decision£»¡¡I¡¡yielded¡¡at¡¡once¡¡to¡¡my¡¡opponent¡£¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡At¡¡another¡¡time£»¡¡when¡¡I¡¡was¡¡engaged¡¡in¡¡a¡¡sim¡¡¡ilar¡¡discussion¡¡with¡¡my¡¡
brother¡¡¡¡¡¡Chatanna£»¡¡¡¡¡¡Oesedah¡¡¡¡¡¡came¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡my¡¡¡¡¡¡rescue¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Our¡¡¡¡¡¡grandmother¡¡¡¡¡¡had¡¡
asked¡¡us£º¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¨What¡¡bird¡¡shows¡¡most¡¡judgment¡¡in¡¡caring¡¡for¡¡its¡¡young£¿¡¨¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Chatanna¡¡at¡¡once¡¡exclaimed£º¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¨The¡¡¡¡¡¡eagle£¡¡¨¡¡¡¡¡¡but¡¡¡¡¡¡I¡¡¡¡¡¡held¡¡¡¡¡¡my¡¡¡¡¡¡peace¡¡¡¡¡¡for¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡mo¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ment£»¡¡¡¡¡¡because¡¡¡¡¡¡I¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡
confusedso¡¡many¡¡birds¡¡came¡¡into¡¡my¡¡mind¡¡at¡¡once¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡I¡¡finally¡¡declared£º¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¨It¡¡is¡¡the¡¡oriole£¡¡¨¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Chatanna¡¡was¡¡asked¡¡to¡¡state¡¡all¡¡the¡¡evidence¡¡that¡¡he¡¡had¡¡in¡¡support¡¡of¡¡
the¡¡eagle's¡¡good¡¡sense¡¡in¡¡rearing¡¡its¡¡young¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡He¡¡proceeded¡¡with¡¡an¡¡air¡¡
of¡¡confidence£º¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¨The¡¡¡¡¡¡eagle¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡wisest¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡all¡¡¡¡¡¡birds¡£¡¡Its¡¡¡¡¡¡nest¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡¡¡made¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡safest¡¡
possible¡¡place£»¡¡upon¡¡a¡¡high¡¡and¡¡inaccessible¡¡cliff¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡It¡¡provides¡¡its¡¡young¡¡
with¡¡an¡¡abundance¡¡of¡¡fresh¡¡meat¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡They¡¡have¡¡the¡¡fresh¡¡¡est¡¡of¡¡air¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡They¡¡
are¡¡brought¡¡up¡¡¡¡¡¡under¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡spell¡¡of¡¡the¡¡grandest¡¡¡¡¡¡scenes£»¡¡¡¡and¡¡inspired¡¡¡¡¡¡with¡¡
lofty¡¡feelings¡¡and¡¡bravery¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡They¡¡see¡¡that¡¡all¡¡other¡¡be¡¡¡ings¡¡live¡¡beneath¡¡
them£»¡¡and¡¡that¡¡they¡¡are¡¡the¡¡chil¡¡¡dren¡¡of¡¡the¡¡King¡¡of¡¡Birds¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡A¡¡young¡¡eagle¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡40¡¡
¡¡¡Page¡¡41¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡INDIAN¡¡BOYHOOD¡¡BY¡¡OHIYESA¡¡
shows¡¡the¡¡spirit¡¡of¡¡a¡¡warrior¡¡while¡¡still¡¡in¡¡the¡¡nest¡£¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¨Being¡¡exposed¡¡to¡¡the¡¡inclemency¡¡of¡¡the¡¡weather¡¡the¡¡young¡¡eaglets¡¡are¡¡
hardy¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡They¡¡are¡¡accustomed¡¡to¡¡hear¡¡the¡¡mutterings¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Thunder¡¡Bird¡¡
and¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡sighings¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡Great¡¡¡¡¡¡Mystery¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Why£»¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡lit¡¡¡¡¡¡¡tle¡¡¡¡¡¡eagles¡¡¡¡¡¡cannot¡¡
help¡¡being¡¡as¡¡noble¡¡as¡¡they¡¡are£»¡¡because¡¡their¡¡parents¡¡selected¡¡for¡¡them¡¡so¡¡
lofty¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡inspiring¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡home£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡How¡¡¡¡¡¡happy¡¡¡¡¡¡they¡¡¡¡¡¡must¡¡¡¡¡¡be¡¡¡¡¡¡when¡¡¡¡¡¡they¡¡¡¡¡¡find¡¡
themselves¡¡above¡¡the¡¡clouds£»¡¡and¡¡behold¡¡the¡¡zigzag¡¡flashes¡¡of¡¡lightning¡¡all¡¡
about¡¡them£¡¡¡It¡¡must¡¡be¡¡nice¡¡to¡¡taste¡¡a¡¡piece¡¡of¡¡fresh¡¡meat¡¡up¡¡in¡¡their¡¡cool¡¡
home£»¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡burning¡¡¡¡¡¡sum¡¡¡¡¡¡¡mer¡time£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Then¡¡¡¡¡¡when¡¡¡¡¡¡they¡¡¡¡¡¡drop¡¡¡¡¡¡down¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡
bones¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡game¡¡¡¡¡¡they¡¡¡¡¡¡feed¡¡¡¡¡¡upon£»¡¡¡¡¡¡wolves¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡vultures¡¡¡¡¡¡gather¡¡¡¡¡¡beneath¡¡
them£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡feeding¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡upon¡¡¡¡¡¡their¡¡¡¡¡¡refuse¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡That¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡alone¡¡¡¡¡¡would¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡show¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡them¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡their¡¡
chieftainship¡¡over¡¡all¡¡the¡¡other¡¡birds¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Isn't¡¡that¡¡so£»¡¡grand¡¡¡mother£¿¡¨¡¡Thus¡¡
triumphantly¡¡he¡¡concluded¡¡his¡¡argument¡£¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡I¡¡was¡¡staggered¡¡at¡¡first¡¡by¡¡the¡¡noble¡¡speech¡¡of¡¡Chatannna£»¡¡but¡¡I¡¡soon¡¡
recovered¡¡from¡¡its¡¡effects¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡little¡¡Oesedah¡¡came¡¡to¡¡my¡¡aid¡¡by¡¡saying£º¡¡
¡¨Wait¡¡until¡¡Ohiyesa¡¡tells¡¡of¡¡the¡¡loveliness¡¡of¡¡the¡¡beautiful¡¡Oriole's¡¡home£¡¡¨¡¡
This¡¡timely¡¡remark¡¡gave¡¡me¡¡courage¡¡and¡¡I¡¡began£º¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¨My¡¡grandmother£»¡¡who¡¡was¡¡it¡¡said¡¡that¡¡a¡¡mother¡¡who¡¡has¡¡a¡¡gentle¡¡and¡¡
sweet¡¡voice¡¡will¡¡have¡¡children¡¡of¡¡a¡¡good¡¡disposition£¿¡¡I¡¡think¡¡the¡¡oriole¡¡is¡¡
that¡¡kind¡¡of¡¡a¡¡parent¡£¡¡It¡¡provides¡¡both¡¡sun¡¡¡shine¡¡and¡¡shadow¡¡for¡¡its¡¡young¡£¡¡
Its¡¡nest¡¡is¡¡sus¡¡¡pended¡¡from¡¡the¡¡prettiest¡¡bough¡¡of¡¡the¡¡most¡¡grace¡¡¡ful¡¡tree£»¡¡
where¡¡it¡¡is¡¡rocked¡¡by¡¡the¡¡gentle¡¡¡¡¡¡winds£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡¡¡one¡¡we¡¡found¡¡¡¡¡¡yesterday¡¡
was¡¡¡¡¡¡beautifully¡¡¡¡¡¡lined¡¡¡¡¡¡with¡¡¡¡¡¡soft¡¡¡¡¡¡things£»¡¡¡¡¡¡both¡¡¡¡¡¡deep¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡warm£»¡¡¡¡¡¡so¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡
little¡¡featherless¡¡birdies¡¡cannot¡¡suffer¡¡from¡¡the¡¡cold¡¡and¡¡wet¡£¡¨¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Here¡¡Chatanna¡¡interrupted¡¡me¡¡to¡¡exclaim£º¡¡¡¨That¡¡is¡¡just¡¡like¡¡the¡¡white¡¡
peoplewho¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡cares¡¡¡¡¡¡for¡¡¡¡them£¿¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡eagle¡¡¡¡¡¡teaches¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡its¡¡¡¡young¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡be¡¡¡¡¡¡ac¡¡¡
customed¡¡to¡¡hardships£»¡¡like¡¡young¡¡warriors£¡¡¨¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Ohiyesa¡¡was¡¡provoked£»¡¡he¡¡reproached¡¡his¡¡brother¡¡and¡¡appealed¡¡to¡¡the¡¡
judge£»¡¡saying¡¡that¡¡he¡¡had¡¡not¡¡finished¡¡yet¡£¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¨But¡¡¡¡¡¡you¡¡¡¡¡¡would¡¡¡¡¡¡not¡¡¡¡¡¡have¡¡¡¡¡¡lived£»¡¡¡¡¡¡Chatanna£»¡¡¡¡¡¡if¡¡¡¡¡¡you¡¡¡¡¡¡had¡¡¡¡¡¡been¡¡¡¡¡¡exposed¡¡
like¡¡that¡¡when¡¡you¡¡were¡¡a¡¡baby£¡¡¡The¡¡oriole¡¡shows¡¡wisdom¡¡in¡¡providing¡¡for¡¡
its¡¡children¡¡a¡¡good£»¡¡comfortable¡¡home£¡¡¡A¡¡home¡¡upon¡¡a¡¡high¡¡rock¡¡would¡¡
not¡¡be¡¡¡¡¡¡pleasant¡¡it¡¡¡¡¡¡would¡¡be¡¡¡¡¡¡cold£¡¡¡We¡¡¡¡¡¡climbed¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡mountain¡¡¡¡¡¡once£»¡¡¡¡and¡¡it¡¡
was¡¡cold¡¡there£»¡¡and¡¡who¡¡would¡¡care¡¡to¡¡stay¡¡in¡¡such¡¡a¡¡place¡¡when¡¡it¡¡storms£¿¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡41¡¡
¡¡¡Page¡¡42¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡INDIAN¡¡BOYHOOD¡¡BY¡¡OHIYESA¡¡
What¡¡wisdom¡¡is¡¡there¡¡in¡¡having¡¡a¡¡pile¡¡of¡¡rough¡¡sticks¡¡upon¡¡a¡¡bare¡¡rock£»¡¡
surrounded¡¡with¡¡ill¡smelling¡¡bones¡¡of¡¡animals£»¡¡for¡¡a¡¡home£¿¡¡Also£»¡¡my¡¡uncle¡¡
says¡¡that¡¡the¡¡eaglets¡¡seem¡¡always¡¡to¡¡be¡¡on¡¡the¡¡point¡¡of¡¡starvation¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡You¡¡
have¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡heard¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡whoever¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡lives¡¡¡¡¡¡on¡¡¡¡¡¡game¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡killed¡¡¡¡¡¡by¡¡¡¡¡¡some¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡one¡¡¡¡¡¡else¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡
compared¡¡to¡¡an¡¡eagle¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Isn't¡¡that¡¡so£»¡¡grandmother£¿¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¨The¡¡oriole¡¡suspends¡¡its¡¡nest¡¡from¡¡the¡¡lower¡¡side¡¡of¡¡a¡¡horizontal¡¡bough¡¡
so¡¡that¡¡no¡¡enemy¡¡can¡¡approach¡¡it¡£¡¡It¡¡enjoys¡¡peace¡¡and¡¡beauty¡¡and¡¡safety¡£¡¨¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Oesedah¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡at¡¡¡¡¡¡Ohiyesa's¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡side¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡during¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡dis¡¡¡¡¡¡¡cussion£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡
occasionally¡¡whispered¡¡into¡¡his¡¡ear¡£¡¡Uncheedah¡¡decided¡¡this¡¡time¡¡in¡¡favor¡¡
of¡¡Ohiyesa¡£¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡We¡¡were¡¡once¡¡very¡¡short¡¡of¡¡provisions¡¡in¡¡the¡¡winter¡¡time¡£